那些托福阅读细节题里的小心机

  在细节题目的把控上之所以费力是因为，这类题目对细节的把控要求很高，而且段落的涉及面较广，基本整段要读差不多才可以完成相应题目。但这类题目多少都是有一些规律可循的，大家在平时的练习中一个是注意刷题量，还有就是珍惜错题。总结错题点。接下来我们还是用例题来把控细节的一些易错点。

The rapid expansion in international trade also benefitted from an infusion of capital, stemming largely from gold and silver brought by Spanish vessels from the Americas. This capital financed the production of goods, storage, trade, and even credit across Europe and overseas. Moreover an increased credit supply was generated by investments and loans by bankers and wealthy merchants to states and by joint-stock partnerships - an English innovation (the first major company began in 1600). Unlike short-term financial cooperation between investors for a single commercial undertaking, joint-stock companies provided permanent funding of capital by drawing on the investments of merchants and other investors who purchased shares in the company.

12. According to paragraph 8, each of the following was a source of funds used to finance economic expansion EXCEPT

○ groups of investors engaged in short-term financial cooperation

○ the state

○ wealthy merchants

○ joint-stock companies

这篇是一篇与贸易相关的商业类文章。首先题干的把控是我们必须要做的，题目理解的精准度会直接影响我们的理解。each of the following was a source of funds used to finance economic expansion EXCEPT 以下那个是用来资助经济扩张的资金来源 除了。 这个题干中finance要做动词 。Used 开始都是对funds的修饰。直白的说，就是谁没有花钱来资助经济扩张。

接下来看原文中对于经济扩张资金的描述。 The rapid expansion in international trade also benefitted from an infusion of capital, stemming largely from gold and silver brought by Spanish vessels from the Americas. This capital financed the production of goods, storage, trade, and even credit across Europe and overseas.文章前两句其实是背景句。告诉我们扩张得益于资本注入，而且这些大多数来源于从美国的西班牙船只带来的财宝。这些资本可以用来资助的内容等。并没有出现我们题目的关键词。 Moreover an increased credit supply was generated by investments and loans by bankers and wealthy merchants to states and by joint-stock partnerships - an English innovation (the first major company began in 1600). 下面这句就开始进入了正题，信贷供给是由 investments and loans by bankers and wealthy merchants产生的，也就是这些人都是提供了资金的，C D两个选项排除，而这些钱是都给了State的，State是钱的接收方，并没有出钱。在看看A。Unlike short-term financial cooperation between investors for a single commercial undertaking, joint-stock companies provided permanent funding of capital by drawing on the investments of merchants and other investors who purchased shares in the company. 与短期金融合作不同，合股公司提供长期资金。无论长期还是短期，都是投资了的。所以大家一定要注意句子的获取一定要完整和精确。 很多同学都会选择A ，但是正确答案是B。

总之，题干与文章的解读一定要非常细致。错题务必总结。大家加油。托福阅读细节题是很多同学的失分项，大家在平常的备考当中可以多注意一下这类问题。如果同学们想通过托福课程提升自己的托福成绩，可以拨打 >>>400-618-8866 或 >>>【点击此处】，联系老师，了解更详细的托福课程相关信息！