雅思阅读填空题讲解

 雅思阅读的填空题是雅思必考题型，很多同学对填空题的定位和选词这块总摸不到头脑，今天我们就剑桥14的摘要填空进行讲解，期望帮同学们更好更快的找到解题，找到适应自己的做题方法。

例：

The first bike-sharing scheme

The first bike-sharing scheme was the idea of the Dutch group Provo. The people who belonged to this group were 23__. They were concerned about damage to the environment and about 24__, and believed that the bike-sharing scheme would draw attention to these issues. As well as painting some bikes white, they handed out 25__that condemned the use of cars.

首先遇到这种摘要题，我们要先读小标题，看是否能帮助我们定位，摘要的小标题是The first bike-sharing scheme，和文章标题the growth of bike-sharing scheme around world有相关性，摘要标题强调first即首先、第一次，而文章标题讲的是growth，即共享单车的成长，因此我们可以确定该摘要所出现的范围应该是文章的前半部分。

接着我们读摘要具体内容，具体定位词和判断空格处词性和词类同时进行。摘要首句中出现大写Provo可以帮助定位，因此我们选择其为定位词，同时空格处为were，因此根据语法我们确定空格处该填的内容应为形容词或者名词性，由于主语是people，因此形容词为修饰人的内容，而名词为具体的人。The people后面的who为定语从句，修饰people，而this group指代上文所提group，即group Provo，Provo就修饰people，因此该空格更可细化到和Provo相关的人。我们拿Provo定位到文章第一段第二句Provo，the organization that came up with the idea，was a group of Dutch activists who wanted to change the society。我们知道ist为人的后缀，而该句主干即Provo was a group of Dutch activists，即Provo为积极分子建立的一个机构，因此我们应该选择填activists。根据顺序性原则，第二题应该在后面，而空格前面有一个and，是我们的并列逻辑，因此该处答案应该跟damage to environment并列。

我们拿damage to environment即环境污染做细定位，定位到了第五行They believed the scheme, which was known as the Witte Fietsen plan, was an answer to the perceived threats of air pollution and consumerism. 我们找到了环境忽然的同义替换air pollution即空气污染，和它并列的地方即为答案，即consumerism. 最后一个空格，由hand out判定该处为名词，根据句首的as well as，我们知道这里存在一个并列逻辑，我们拿white定位，定位到第六行，In the center of Amsterdam, they painted a small number of used bikes white. They also distributed leaflets describing the dangers of cars and inviting people to use the white bikes.句子中的also也为并列逻辑词，同时distributed和hand out 同一替换，因此应该选leaflets.

关于雅思阅读填空题部分就给同学们讲解到这里，如果铜须麽恩想对雅思考试有更详细的了解，可以拨打 >>>400-618-8866 或 >>>【点击此处咨询】，得到新通西安语言培训顾问的专业解答！