托福词汇常用同义词替换原则

托福词汇备考是托福考试重要且基础的一个环节，托福考试对词汇的考察常见的一种形式就是“同义替换”，下面我们来看看一些常用的同义词替换。

accordingly—for that reason因此-因此

E.g. He was told to speak briefly; accordingly he cut short his remarks.

人家叫他说话简短, 于是他就长话短说了.

account for—explain说明

E.g. How do you account for the company's alarmingly high staff turnover?

你怎么解释这家公司高得令人忧虑的人员流动率?

accumulate—collect积聚-收集

E.g. However, as evidence began to accumulate, experts felt obliged to investigate.

然而, 由于证据开始增多了, 专家们感到必须进行调查了.

acute—intense急性的-剧烈的

E.g. Statistically, ninety-eight percent of all acute sunstroke cases are fatal.

据统计，急性中暑病例中有98%是致命的。

adhere—stick粘附-粘附

E.g. Small particles adhere to the seed.

小颗粒牢牢附着在种子上。

adjunct—addition辅助-附加

adorn—decorate装饰--装饰

adverse—negative相反的-负面的

E.g. My sister's taste in dresses is adverse to my own.

我妹妹的服饰审美观完全与我相反.

advocate—proponent提倡者-支持者

aesthetical—artistic审美的-艺术的

E.g. It is much easier , no doubt, to talk about aesthetical matters in technical terms.

毋庸置疑, 用术语谈论美学问题是轻而易举的.

astound—surprise令人极为惊讶的-令人惊讶

attachment (to)—preference (for)喜爱-喜爱

E.g. As a teenager she formed a strong attachment to one of her teachers.

少女时代的她曾迷上了自己的一个老师。

attain—achieve获得-获得

attendant—accompanying伴随的-伴随的

attire—clothing衣服-衣服

attribute—characteristic特征

E.g. Politeness is an attribute of a gentleman.

彬彬有礼是绅士的本色.

aviation—navigation航空-航空

barren—infertile贫瘠的-贫瘠的

E.g. He also wants to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.

他也想用这些水灌溉荒漠。

bias—prejudice偏见-偏见

E.g. Bias against women permeates every level of the judicial system.

各级司法机构普遍存在对女性的偏见。

bizarre—odd-奇异的-奇怪的

E.g. His fast-paced novels are full of bizarre situations and madcap antics.

他那些快节奏的小说里充满了怪诞的场景和荒唐的行为。

boost—raise促进-提高

E.g. Without a major boost in tourism, the economy will suffer even further.

旅游业如果没有大的起色，经济状况会每况愈下。

bound—limit限制-限制

classify—categorize分类-分类

E.g. . It is useful to classify all these particles into two groups.

把所有粒子分成两大类是适当的.

coarse—rough 粗糙-粗糙

E.g. She never wears clothes made of coarse material.

她从来不穿粗布衣服.

cohesion—unity凝聚-结合，统一

coin—create创造，杜撰-创造

E.g. When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker, coined the phrase "Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things," he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms.

collectively—together共同的-一起

comparably—similarly类似-同样地

compile—put together收集-收集

E.g. There they compile precious documents on the manners, government, religion, fauna and flora of the country.

他们在这里搜集了不少关于风俗 、 政府 、 宗教 、 当地动植物等方面的宝贵资料.

以上就是关于常用同义词替换的分享，托福词汇的备考重在日常积累与运用，希望各位TOEFLer在备考过程中注意合理练习与应用。