托福词汇用法解析之冠词

今天小编给大家带来“托福词汇用法解析之冠词”，以下是详细内容，希望对同学们备考托福有所帮助!

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1. Indefinite article (不定冠词)

我们用 "a ， an " 当我们不知道他是诸多人或事中的哪一个：

* is one of many. ( 是许多个中的一个)

He is an artist.(=there are many artists)

* is not unique. (不是唯一的)

I have just bought a book

* has not been mentioned before. (之前没有提到过)

There was a new student in class today.

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2. Definite article (定冠词)

我们用 " the " 当我们知道他是诸多人或事中的哪一个：

* is unique (or unique in that context) (是唯一的)

The Australian Prime Minister. (=there is only one)

I looked inside， the engine was in a terrible state.(=there is only one engine， in this case)

* has been mentioned before. (之前提到过)

The man gave me a ticket. I looked at it， and saw thatthe ticket was a single.

* is defined by the phrase which follows it. (要被接下来的短语详细说明)

What is the new student's name?

3. No articles (无冠词)

我们不用冠词当我们普遍地提及事物的时候：

* using plural or uncountable nouns (在使用复数或不可数名词时)

Do you like sport?

* with the names of people or places， but there aremany exceptions (人名和地名的时候不用冠词，但是地名有许多例外)

He is Professor Jones

4. Fixed phrases ( 固定短语)

有许多固定搭配需要用或者不用冠词，我们应该来单独学习，他们包括：

a few at home at work at the beginning atthe end go to bed

go to the cinemas， shops，station in the world once a week

sixty kilometres an hour the next the other the other day

the same