与法律有关的雅思口语话题库总结

 法律这一话题被学生们戏称为雅思口语杀手级别话题，因为大多数学生对这一话题的背景知识和相关材料准备的不足，导致在考场中发挥不出自己应有的水平.其实法律这一话题，只要掌握相关的词汇以及简单例子自然轻松搞定.

例如：Describe alaw in your country.

You shouldsay

what thelaw is

what typeof law it is (or, what kind of behaviour this law seeks to regulate)

how good(how necessary or effective or how suitable) you think this law is

Andexplain how this law affects people.

例文：

The law that I think is good is the plastic-bag usage law which tookeffect on June 1st 2008. Plastic bags are no longer offered for free whenshopping. You now need to either

bring yourown bag or pay for a plastic bag. I think it is a great law because it aims toprotect the environment by reducing white pollution.

I remember the day the law took effect. Itwas the weekend and I was at the supermarket buying food for the week. Inormally try to do all my shopping during the weekend, because I don’t havetime during the week to go to the supermarket. I got to the check-out counterwith a full basket of food. The check-out woman asked if I had a bag or if Iwanted to purchase a bag. I had completely forgotten about the new law! I endedup having to purchase a bag, but instead of buying a plastic bag I opted to buya reusable canvas bag. Though it was more expensive, I still use that same bagevery time I go shopping.

It pleases me to seemore and more people bringing their own shopping bags with them to the supermarket since the law took effect last year. It just goes to show that peoplereally do care about our environment."

词汇及材料扩展：

Restricting the use of plastic packaging限制塑料袋的使用

塑料袋 (plastic bags or plastic packaging) 白色污染 (white pollution)

环保袋 (environment-friendly bags) 生物可降解 (biodegradable)

能源消耗 (energy consumption) 不可再生资源(non-renewable energy resources)

出台法律 (roll out/introduce/ put forth/pass the law)

Intellectual Property Right Law知识产权法

正版 (authentic/real/genuine copy) 盗版 (pirated/fake copy)

下载 (download) 下载文件链接 (download link)

打击 (crack down on/stamp out) 在线观看 (online videostreaming)

睁一只眼闭一只眼 (turn a blind eye to)

What the law is?

New Labour law 新劳动法

Traffic Laws 交通法

Environmental Protection law 环境保护法 Taxation law 税务法

New plastic-bags standards塑料袋使用规定　One ChildPolicy 独生子女政策

When itwent into effect?

Come into force

Go into effect

Become effective

Take effect

New Labour law 新劳动法：Jan, 2008

New plastic-bags standards 塑料袋使用规定： June,2008

Whatcontents?

第几章第几条：chapter, article

规定，说明：states...says...

New labourlaw

The new law greatly limits the use ofshort-term contracts. The new law allows employers to assign only twoconsecutive fixed-term contracts. After that the employer must offer theemployee an open-ended contract.

The LCL imposes severe restrictions on theuse of probationary periods in the employment relationship. Probationaryperiods are permitted, but the length is limited. Furthermore, an employee canonly be subject to a single probationary period by a single employer. Wagesduring the probationary period must also be no less than 80% of the contractwage.

Newplastic-bags standards

New standards forbid supermarkets and shopsfrom handing out colorized plastic bags. Authorities say those bags are mainlymade of wasted plastics which will pollute the environment. The standards alsohave other industrial requirements. For example, plastic bags should have athickness of no less than 0.025 millimeter, so that they can be reused.Enterprises fail to conform to standards will face severe punishment.

And explain how good you think this law is.

New labour law

Chinese workers are increasingly aware oftheir rights

these laws seem more favorable to workers

The LCL has been actively publicized andemployees are well informed about their rights under the new law.

try to redress the balance of power betweenworkers and employers.

For example, mines and construction siteshave been getting a lot of attention for several years now. workers wereclearly being abused. All of this represented a source of social instability,and I think they just decided they couldn‘t afford it. So they decided to getat one root cause: the lack of contracts.

Implementation and enforcement aretraditionally the weakest points of labor law in China.

Newplastic-bags standards :

China’s new standard is to change consumers‘shopping habits.

If everyone can use just one plastic bag aday, he or she can save around 300 bags a year. And that would mean as much asa 2-thirds reduction in the use of plastic bags for the entire country.

Mainly aimed at protecting the environment.

Stop the “White pollution”.

One Child Policy

reward of only child policy 独生子女的政策奖励

force implement 强制执行

impose a penalty on sth 超生罚款

Reducing the population 减少人口

favorable to economic growth 有利于经济增长

one-child policy has helped the fight againstglobal warming by avoiding 300 million births. 独生子女政策减少了三亿人口的出生，帮助阻止全球变暖。

Road Traffic Safety Law

It has been rightly said that when a man issitting behind a steering wheel, his car becomes the extension of hispersonality. 有一种说法我认为是对的，每当人们手握方向盘的时候，他们的个性就显露出来了。

Only Stricter Traffic Laws Can PreventAccidents. 只有制定更严格的法律才能防止事故发生。

Creating a safe, harmonious, orderly andconvenient traffic environment. 创造安全、和谐、有序、方便的交通环境。

Drunken driving may cause traffic accidentand death. Strictly abide by traffic law will guarantee a safe driving. 酒后驾车会导致交通事故及死亡，严格遵守交通法规保证驾驶安全。

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