托福阅读中指代题的相关信息

 托福阅读部分是托福考试当中对我们中国学生来说比较友好、比较容易拿分的部分，所以对于托福考试，同学们在时会对阅读部分投入很大家精力，以期拿到更好的成绩，为了帮助同学们更好地备考托福写作，帮会组大家节省时间，新通教育托福阅读老师胡一美本期为大家讲解当中指代题的相关解题方法，相信能给同学们带来帮助。

指代题在托福中目前整体出题率较低，但是它还是可以去适当练习。因为这是很好的考查指代

指代题识别 ：识别单词间指代关系的能力

主要考察代词、先行词等语法关系

The word X in the passage refers to

分为词汇指代和代词指代两种类型

看下面例题

The simplest forms of inequality are based on age and sex. For example, old people may have a high or a low position; women may be ranked below men. But in every society there is another form of inequality that ranks families rather than individuals. If a large number of families are similar to each other in education, income, and values, they constitute a social class.

翻译：最简单的不平等形式是基于年龄和性别。例如，老年人可能处于高位或低位;女性的排名可能低于男性。但在每个社会中，都存在着另一种形式的不平等，这种不平等将家庭而非个人划分等级。如果大量的家庭在教育、收入和价值观上彼此相似，他们就构成了一个社会阶层。

The word they in the passage refers to

stratified societies 阶层 社会

Individuals 个体

large number of families 大量家庭

education, income, and values 教育收入 和价值观

Pesticides temporarily increase the productivity of crops, until insects develop genetic resistance to them.

翻译：杀虫剂暂时提高了农作物的产量，直到昆虫对它们产生基因抗性。

The word them in the passage refers to

Pesticides 杀虫剂

Crops 庄稼

Insects 昆虫

Soils 土壤

以上题目

1.语法原则：单复数一致，人称一致 (基本所有题目的选项都符合语法原则)

2.前指原则：正确答案必在所考代词之前

3.句内原则：正确答案与所考代词通常在同一句内，除非代词位于句首或出现指代传递现象

4.语义原则：代入并译成中文

1.人称代词

在中经常考察的人称代词是they/it;they/it出现在句首通常指前半句或前一句的主语.

Animals need natural periodic signals like sunrise to maintain a cycle whose period is precisely 24 hours. Such an external cue not only coordinates an animal's daily rhythms with particular features of the local solar day but also—because it normally does so day after day-seems to keep the internal clock's period close to that of Earth's rotation.

The word It in the passage refers to

an external cue such as sunrise

the daily rhythm of an animal

the local solar day

a cycle whose period is precisely 24 hours

With the advent of projection, the viewer's relationship with the image was no longer private, as it had been with earlier peepshow devices such as the Kinetoscope and the Mutoscope, which was a similar machine that reproduced motion by means of successive images on individual photographic cards instead of on strips of celluloid. It suddenly became public-an experience that the viewer shared with dozens, scores, and even hundreds of others.

随着投影的出现,观众与图像的关系不再是私人的,因为它已经在早些时候西洋镜设备,如活动电影放映机和早期电影放映机,这是一个类似机器复制运动通过连续图像对个人摄影卡而不是赛璐珞的条。它突然成为大众的体验，观众与几十人，几十人，甚至数百人分享。

The advent of projection

The viewer's relationship with the image

A similar machine

Celluloid

托福阅读考试当中的指代题就先跟大家分享到这里，我们之后还会有跟多托福阅读方面的专题分享，感兴趣的同学可以ctrl+d收藏本站，及时查阅我们的更新。关于就先跟大家讲解到这里，如果同学们想通过托福课程的方式来提升自己的绩，请点击此处咨询新通教育课程，我们的老师会就课程和考情给大家进行详细的解读。

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