雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇

         (附替换词)

　　1. 持某观点：claim

　　contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that

　　2.支持某观点: advocate

　　maintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of

　　3.反对某观点: contradict

　　criticize, be against, cast doubts on

　　4.合理的：justified

　　sensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, bear much analysis

　　5.好处：advantage

　　benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros

　　6.弊端：disadvantage

　　defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons

　　7.肯定：undoubtedly

　　indeed, undeniably, there is no denying that

　　8.不确定：be likely to

　　potentially presumably

　　9.重要的：essential

　　significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable

　　10.有益的：beneficial

　　conducive, instrumental

　　11.有害的：detrimental

　　harmful, virulent

　　12.有争议的：controversial

　　disputable, contentious

　　13.普遍的：widespread

　　prevalent, universal

　　14.显著地：considerably

　　significantly,remarkably, dramatically,tremendously, substantially

　　15.明显的：evident

　　apparent, manifest

　　16.增强：enhance

　　strengthen, boost

　　17.减少：decline

　　descend, collapse, relieve

　　18.大约：approximately

　　nearly, around, estimated,roughly

　　19.趋势：trend

　　tendency, inclination

　　20.预见：predict

　　expect, project

                 

       21.带来：bring about

　　result in, lead to

　　22.产生，引起：create

　　spark, yield, give rise to

　　23.建立：establish

　　found, institute

　　24.要求：call for

　　request, demand

　　25.去除：eliminate

　　remove, eradicate

　　26.探讨：explore

　　examine, identify

　　27.表明，描绘：indicate

　　depict, portray, illustrate

　　28.满足…需求：meet the need of

　　satisfy the requirement of,

　　cater for the demand of

　　29.足够：adequate

　　enough, sufficient

　　30.解决：tackle

　　resolve, address

　　31.意识：awareness

　　consciousness

　　32.控制：curb

　　regulate, censor

　　33.解释：account for

　　be responsible for, be attributed to

　　34.投资：finance

　　invest in, subsidize

　　35.缓解：relieve

　　ease, alleviate

　　36.压力：stress

　　pressure, strain

　　37.遵循：observe

　　follow, conform to

　　38.继承：inherit

　　hand down, carry forward

　　39.培养：cultivate

　　train, foster

　　40.促进：promote

　　contribute to, upgrade

      41.适应：adapt to

　　adjust to, acclimate to

　　42.提供：provide

　　render, afford

　　43.替代：replace

　　substitute, take the place of

　　44.保护：preserve

　　protect, safeguard

　　45.证据：evidence

　　proof

　　46.赢得：gain

　　acquire, attain

　　47.国外的：foreign

　　alien, exotic

　　48.重视：attach importance to

　　emphasis, highlight

　　49.发展：advance

　　development, progress

　　50.倾向于：tend to

　　be inclined to, be apt to

　　51. 吸引：attract

　　allure, tempt

　　52. 专注的：be absorbed in

　　be immersed in, devote oneself to

　　53. 目的是：aim at

　　The purpose is

　　54. 实现：achieve

　　fulfill, implement

　　55. 危害：endanger

　　threaten; jeopardize

　　56. 损害：undermine

　　impair, damage

　　57. 阻碍：hinder

　　obstruct, impede

　　58. 禁止：forbid

　　ban, prohibit

　　59. 责备：blame

　　denounce, criticize

　　60. 污染：pollute

　　contaminate, stain

61. 腐蚀：erode

　　wear away, corrode

　　62. 欺骗：deceive

　　cheat, defraud

　　63. 冲突：conflict

　　shock, tension

　　64. 驱使：prompt

　　spur, incite

　　65. 贪婪的：acquisitive

　　money-oriented, materialistic

　　66. 自私的：self-centered

　　selfish, inconsiderate

　　67.体谅的：considerate

　　understanding, sympathetic

　　68.冷漠的：indifferent

　　apathetic, aloof

　　69.奢侈的：wasteful

　　luxurious, extravagant

　　70.残忍的：inhumane

　　brutal, barbaric

　　71.绝望的：hopeless

　　despairing, desperate

　　72.过分的：excessive

　　extravagant, exorbitant

　　73.激烈的：intense

　　fierce, vigorous

　　74.严厉的：stringent

　　rigorous, rigid

　　75.与…相关：be related to

　　be associated with, be linked to

　　76.难以置信的：unbelievable

　　incredulous, virtual

　　77.惊人的：extraordinary

　　marvelous, spectacular

　　78.有抱负的：ambitious

　　aggressive, aspirant

　　79.固有的：inherent

　　nature, innate

　　80.稳定的：steady

　　stable, constant

       

       81.恶化：worsen

　　aggravate, deteriorate

　　82.夸大：exaggerate

　　overstate

　　83.限制：restrain

　　constrain, confine

　　84.拆除：tear down

　　knock down, pull down

　　85.加速：accelerate

　　speed up, precipitate

　　86.占优势：predominate

　　dominate

　　87.分辨：distinguish

　　differentiate, discern

　　88.抵消：counteract

　　offset, cancel out

　　89.开展：launch

　　conduct, carry out

　　90.承担：assume

　　shoulder, accept

　　91.颁布, 制定：enact

　　enforce, promulgate, map out

　　92.影响：influence

　　impact, pervade

　　93.差异：difference

　　distinction, gap

　　94.交流：communicate

　　exchange, associate

　　95.接触：have access to

　　make contact with, keep in touch with

　　96.优先：give priority to

　　put…into first place

　　97.节约：economize

　　conserve, cherish

　　98.面临：be faced with

　　be confronted with

　　99.措施：measure

　　step, action

　　100.注意：beware

　　prevent, guard against

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