剑桥雅思真题9阅读核心同义替换之C9-T2-R3

C9-T2-R3
1. 题干：C understand how the brain is linked to achievement in competitive fields.
(C9-T2-R3 T27)
原文：These discoveries have led to the field known as neuroeconomics, which studies the brain’s secrets to success in an economic environment that demands innovation and being able to do things differently from competitors.
同义替换：
Achievement --- success
Competitive fields --- competitors
 
2. 题干：B their brains function differently.
(C9-T2-R3 T28)
原文：This definition implies that iconoclasts are different from other people, but more precisely, it is their brains that are different in three distinct ways: perception, fear response, and social intelligence. Each of these three functions utilizes a different circuit in the brain.
同义替换：
Differently --- different
 
3. 题干：D it relies on previous events.
(C9-T2-R3 T29)
原文：For example, when confronted with information streaming from the eyes, the brain will interpret this information in the quickest way possible. Thus it will draw on both past experience and any other source of information, such as what other people say, to make sense of what it is seeing.
同义替换：
Previous events --- past experience
 
4. 题干：C a result of brain processes.
(C9-T2-R3 T30)
原文：Perception is not simply a product of what your eyes or ears transmit toyour brain. More than the physical reality of photons or sound waves, perception is a product of the brain.
同义替换：
Result of brain processes --- a product of the brain
 
5. 题干：Bavoids cognitive traps.
(C9-T2-R3 T31)
原文：Perception is central to iconoclasm. Iconoclasts see things differently to other people. Their brains do not fall into efficiency pitfalls as much as the average person’s brain.
同义替换：
Avoids --- do not fall into
Cognitive --- brains
Traps --- pitfalls
 
6. 题干：Exposure to different events forces the brain to think differently.
(C9-T2-R3 T32)
原文：The best way to see things differently to other people is to bombard the brain with things it has never encountered before.
同义替换：
Exposure --- bombard
Different events --- things it has never encountered before
Think differently --- see things differently
 
7. 题干：Iconoclasts are unusually receptive to new experiences.
(C9-T2-R3 T33)
原文：Successful iconoclasts have an extraordinary willingness to be exposed to what is fresh and different.
同义替换：
Are unusually receptive --- have an extraordinary willingness to be exposed to
New --- fresh
 
8. 题干：Most people are too shy to try different things.
(C9-T2-R3 T34)
原文：NG
同义替换：无
 
9. 题干：If you think in an iconoclastic way, you can easily overcome fear.
(C9-T2-R3 T35)
原文：There are many types of fear, but the two that inhibit iconoclastic thinking and people generally find difficult to deal with are fear of uncertainty and fear of public ridicule. These may seem like trivial phobias. But fear of public speaking, which everyone must do from time to time, afflicts one third of the population. This makes it too common to be considered a mental disorder. It is simply a common variant of human nature, one which iconoclasts do not let inhibit their reactions.
同义替换：无

 
10. 题干：When concern about embarrassment matters less, other fears become irrelevant.
(C9-T2-R3 T36)
原文：NG
同义替换：无
 
11. 题干：Fear of public speaking is a psychological illness.
(C9-T2-R3 T37)
原文：But fear of public speaking, which everyone must do from time to time, afflicts one third of the population. This makes it too common to be considered a mental disorder. It is simply a common variant of human nature, one which iconoclasts do not let inhibit their reactions.
同义替换：
Psychological illness --- mental disorder
 
12. 题干：Thinking like a successful iconoclast is demanding because it requires both perceptual and social intelligence skills.
(C9-T2-R3 T38)
原文：Finally, to be successful in iconoclasts, individuals must sell their ideas to other people. This is where social intelligence comes in. Social intelligence is the ability to understand and manage people in a business setting.
同义替换：
Perceptual skills --- sell their ideas
Skills --- ability
 
13. 题干：The concept of the social brain is useful to iconoclasts because it focuses on how groups decide on an action.
(C9-T2-R3 T39)
原文：In the last decade there has been an explosion of knowledge about the social brain and how the brain works when groups coordinate decision making.
同义替换：
Decide on an action --- coordinate decision making.
 
14. 题干：Iconoclasts are generally an asset because their way of thinking works in many fields, both artistic and scientific.
(C9-T2-R3 T40)
原文：Iconoclasts create new opportunities in every area from artistic expression to technology to business.
同义替换：
Scientific --- technology