雅思作文中标点那些事儿（逗号篇）

 如果你能看出来下面雅思作文的三个句子中标点问题出在哪里，那么恭喜你，学霸，你就不用看后面的内容了！

1. Carl speaks English, French, Spanish and Chinese.
2. Time flies when we are having fun, we are always having fun.
3. He thought quickly, but still did not answer correctly. 

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下图是剑桥雅思10 Test2 TASK 2的3.5分的一个雅思作文的部分考官评价，请注意最后一句话，你会发现标点多么重要！而在托福、SAT写作中标点也是同样要重视的。

雅思作文中副词(however, therefore, consequently, however, nonetheless, nevertheless)

1、句首
Therefore，I plan to study English。
However，I disagree with the opinion.

2、句中
I would, therefore, like a response.
8i would be happy, however, to volunteer for the red cross.

3、句尾
He appears to be in good condition, however.

常见错误
The figure increased, however, it then decreased dramatically.
修改：The figure increased. However, it then decreased dramatically.

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雅思作文中：连词and， but， or，和并列

为避免困惑，在超过三个单词或词组时；
Carl speaks English, French, and Spanish.

两个形容词修饰同一个名词时；
Alex is a strong, healthy man.

在日期出现时，年份的前后均需要加入逗号；如果日期中省略了任何一部分，不用加逗号。
Jenny met her husband on December 5, 2003, in Mill Valley, California.
They met in December 2003 in Mill Valley, California.      

城市和州或国家分开，州或者国家前后都需要加逗号；后面为简短时间状语可不加；
I lived in San Francisco, California, for twenty years.
I lived in San Francisco, California for twenty years.

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两个独立的句子由连词(and, but, for, nor)连接的句子，句子很短可以省略；如果连词后面没有主语，那么不需要逗号；
I have painted the entire house, but he is still sanding the doors.
I paint and he writes.
He thought quickly but did not answer the question.  

举例，列出一系列项时，需要在举例的词前面可以加逗号或者分号，其后加逗号。

这些词有that is, for example,for instance, namely, i.e. ,E.g.
You may be required to bring many items, e.g., sleeping bags, warming clothing, and pans.
或You may be required to bring many items; e.g., sleeping bags, warming clothing, and pans.
或You may be required to bring many items, e.g. sleeping bags, warming clothing, and pans.（因为e.g.后有个”.”）

雅思作文中：介词短语、同位语从句

介词短语（即插入语）用于句首(少于三个单词时可加可不加)；

As a result, the traffic is heavy.
To be honest, I do not think it is a good idea.
To pass the exam, Tom works hard.
To apply for this job, you must have precious experience.
On February 14,many couples give each other flowers or chocolate.

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介词短语或者同位语用于句中，前后都加逗号；

My father, on the other hand, has never smoked.
There is no point in working, according to my father, if you do not do what you enjoy.
Tom, a famous doctor, has won the first prize.

非限制性定语从句；

Tom, who has a limp, was in an auto accident.

状语从句——从句在前面加逗号；

If you are not sure about this, let me know now.
Let me know if you are not sure about this.(放在后面不加逗号)
例外：Although引导的从句即使放在后面也需要加逗号
如：It has been a wonderful experience, although Annie was inexperienced.

以上是张杨老师为大家分享的雅思作文中标点那些事儿，希望对广大考生有所帮助。

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