雅思口语考试第三部分和第一部分所采取的方式是一致的，但是第三部分问题更具挑战性。第一部分主要是关于“你”的，所以多数问题都是围绕“you”展开的，而在第三部分，问题是围绕 “其他人” “你们国家的人” “男人，女人” “老人，年轻人，小孩” “过去的人，现在的人，将来的人” 等主题展开的，其问题更具普遍性，也更抽象。由于雅思口语第三部分题库众多，考生很难去通过题库去准备这一部分，但可以根据第三部分考官常爱问的题目类型，整理好相应的雅思口语答题结构，做到模板在心中。以下是考官常问的几种雅思口语part3类型：
1. 差异（comparison)
【必备句型】
There are quite a few /many differences between them. And the most significant one is....
There are a whole of distinction. The most obvious one is... And a second difference is...
It seems to me that they are just totally different.
The main differences I can think of now are...
另外，很多转折的连词也可以用在此类的题型中，比如while/ by contrast/ in contrast/ unlike/ compared with/unlike/on the other hand
对比现在和过去，或者现在对比将来，可以用一些表示时间的短语，例如：in the past, historically, in the previous days, people used to; at present, currently, in today’s society, these days, in the future, it’s likely in the future, several decades from now
2. 问题原因分析或者解决方案（cause or solutions)
【“原因”类问题的必备句型】
Actually, i believe more than one factor lead to this problem. The most significant one is ... And a secondary one is...
In my mind, a number of factors attribute to this problem. The most obvious one is ....
I personally think a lot of factors are involved here. The chief contributing factor is ...
To the best of my knowledge, the causes of ... are quite complicated.
The underlying/potential problem is..
... is closely linked to ..
表“结果”：as a result, as a consequence, consequently, thus
【“解决方法”类问题的必备句型】
To solve the problem, the government should take a lot of measures.
I believe that will involve a wide range of efforts here. And the initial thing that should be done is ... Then, ... And most importantly,...
A number of actions should be taken.
The most sensible way to confront this problem would be...
Ideally/theoretically, ... But in practice,....
五大解决问题措施
1. 法律法规：relevant laws and regulations should be issued to fight against ... And to protect...
2. 政策支持：relevant policies should be issued by government to support the development of ...
3. 财力支持：financial support should be looked for to fund the development of ...
4. 教育启迪：education should work on evoking public awareness of the importance of ....
5. 媒体监督：mass media should have strict supervision over....
3. 利弊 (advantage and disadvantage)
【“利”的必备句型】
It is beneficial for a variety of reasons.
Obviously, the advantages include....
The main advantage of ... Is ...
It is positive also due to the fact...
Its most obvious advantage is ...
同义替换：benefit, merit, favorable aspect, positive aspect, strong point, strength
【“弊”的必备句型】
There are some risks involved here.
Apparently, it is disturbing because...
One drawback of ... Is ..
One major concern about this issue is ...
同义替换：shortcomings, negative aspects, drawbacks, weaknesses, weak points.
【“利弊兼备”的必备句型】
It cuts both way.., but on the other hand,...
It is a mixed blessing that...
It is a double-edged sword.
南京新通外语学校雅思培训高分学员
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