雅思小作文——地图题+流程图

常用的空间词：
lies 靠近
is located 坐落
is situated in 位于
across 交叉
parallel 平行
intersect 交点
on the …side of the …面
on both sides of 两边
just off … 靠近
on the opposite side 在另一边
on the border在边缘上
center/middle/central area 中间
near/next to/close to/adjacent to 靠近
3
表顺序
表顺序的使用在流程图中是典型，表顺序的关联词能够使描述的流程更加清晰，结构条理明显。就如我们常用的产品安装说明一样，标明了1、2、3、4步，简洁明了。常见的表顺序的连词如下：

开始：first of all, initially,to begin with, in the firstplace, first, thefirst stage involves …, during, in thefirst place
其次：second,then, next, also, in the secondstage, followingthis/that, afterwards thefirst (reason) is

然后：afterthat, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile, prior to, until, inthe third stage, in addition, at the same time,from that moment on, once when

最终：finally, lastly, in the finalstage, in the end
例句：First thefruit is picked from trees by hand. It isthen transported to the cannery by large trucks.
4
表动作
动词部分应当是流程和地图题的重点，这里要做一个明确的区分：流程图的动作以流程步骤中的操作动作为主，而地图题中的动作以地理位置变迁的变化动词为主。因此，下列的词汇分成两大部分：

A. 流程动词：
细节动作：
lay, put放
strike打
compress压缩
release释放
move, flow流动
press按压
adjust调整
rotate旋转
chop砍
grind磨碎
light点燃
burn燃烧
ignite点燃
reflect反光
turn up调高
turn down调低
wind缠绕
unwind解开
revolve旋转
unfold打开
reverse颠倒，倒转
heat up加热
expand膨胀
bend弯曲
spin旋转
absorb吸收
evaporate蒸发
volatilize挥发
draw提取
poured into倒入

变化：
accumulate积累
gather/collect收集
obtain获得
turn off关闭
cool down冷却
disconnect断开连接
process加工
fade 褪色
increase增长
promote促进；升职
reduce减少
renew使更新，使恢复
convey运送
replace取代
shrink收缩
melt溶解
heal治愈
recycle回收
renovate革新，更新，修复

组成：
be made up of由...组成
be made of由...制成
be made from 由...制成
feed on 以...为食
depend on/rely on 依赖
sort分类

separate 分开
B. 地图变化词
变大：

enlarged
extended
increased
soar
by half
risen
doubled, tripled

变小：
ropped
reduced
decreased
grown
fallen
halved

消失：
disappeared
removed
no more here

建成：
becomes
transformed
reconstructed
redeveloped
converted into
changed into
turned over to
replaced /substituted
gives way to …
newly-built
built
establish
set up
constructed
completed and opened
added to the library
例句：
1.Uranium is found under the ground and so it must be mined. Once the mined uranium has been extracted, it is taken to a processing centre.
2. A new IT centre has been addedto the library.
小贴士:
以上就是雅思考试的Task 1部分流程和地图题的高频考试词汇。当然，除了词汇的掌握之外，考生还应注意该类考题的时态和句式问题。时态在流程图部分以一般现在时为主，而地图题则以一般过去时和现在完成时以及一般现在时为主。在句式上，除了基础句型之外，考生应用上能表客观的被动句以及连接不同顺序的各类从句以提升行文丰富度。