2015年9月5日托福口语考题解析

2015年的托福口语考试已经结束，下面就根据回忆，给考生们解析一下9月5日这场考试的口语部分。

Task 1:

In what age learning second language is better

这题可根据个人喜好回答，如：I prefer to acquire a second language at an earlier age like 6 years old, which in my opinion is a best time to learn anything new. 同时需要给出理由支持观点，比如年龄小潜力更大，记忆力更好，越早接触一门新的语言就会有更多时间练习运用从而语言也就学的更好等。

Task 2

Friends should be able to be disagree with each other and still being friends

如：I can’t agree more that the true friends could be able to disagree with each other as well as being friends after the controversial discussion. Taking my best friend and I as an example,

we sometimes have different opinions on the same topic…随后需举例说明即使有时观点相反不同，但仍求同存异彼此关心才是朋友。

Task 3

Reading:

Prohibited bicycles on campus :

1) traffic on pedestrian walks & little accidents

2)Uni provides free shuttle bus

因为交通拥堵且为了避免行人与自行车相撞的意外事故，学习禁止在校园内骑自行车。且大学里会提供免费的校车巴士。

Listening：

Woman: disagree

① little accidents occur mostly at night because of low visibility. Should be no danger in daylight

② free shuttle bus comes once 1h, students tend to waste time waiting

女方观点：不同意。原因：一是小型事故主要发生在晚上，因为能见度低，所以白天没有什么危险;二是免费校车一小时一班，学生等车太浪费时间。

模板：In the reading material, there is a proposal that…

Moreover, the woman doesn’t agree with such a proposal for two reasons. One is that … , and

the other is that …

Task 4

Reading:

Dear enemy effect: Animals are usually being aggressive to other members of the same species while being less aggressive to neighboring members.

讲述一种现象叫 Dear Enemy Effect，有些动物会对同种族保持警惕具有攻击性，但对于邻近的种族，攻击性却会减弱。

Listening:

Example: Cardinals(bird) with unique calling sound are being aggressive to unfamiliar/being less aggressive to familiar sound from nearby territory

举例：以 Cardinals 这种鸟为例，它们会对不熟悉的同类的声音具有攻击性，而对附近熟悉的声音倒没有那么强的攻击性。

模版：The reading passage gives a term named…, which means…

The professor in the listening material gives an expriment to demonstrate it in detail…. Thus, the conclusion is drawn that…

Task 5:

Problem: Jennifer has to stay overnight in NYC for attending a sociology conference

Two solutions:

1) Staying in hotels $$$, gonna save up and had to skip lunch on friends' birthday & art museum

2) staying with her aunt take 1h train to conference & gonna miss dinner because last train left

Jennifer 面临的困难局面：为参加一场社会学会议，Jennifer 必须要在 NYC 过夜。

选择有二：一是住某某酒店，那么就得省钱，还会错过朋友生日宴午餐也不能去博物馆;

二是和她 aunt 住一晚，然后坐一小时火车去参加会议，那儿这样就会错过晚餐因为最后一列火车已经开走。

需选择一个 option 并解释清楚为何支持 Jennifer 选这个解决方案。

模板：The problem faced by Jennifer is that…. There are two options. One is to …; while the other is that…. As for me, I prefer the first one/second one coz…

Task 6:

Topic:

Two ways involving third party to solve two people conflict

1) mediation: two roommates conflict, their mutual friend talks to each one to compromise reached a agreement

2) arbitration: two roommates take conflict to court for judging.

给出两种方式，都是引入第三方来帮助解决两者之间的矛盾冲突。

一种是 mediation(调解)，举例是说两个室友有冲突，由两人共同的朋友来劝架调解;

另一种是 arbitration(公断仲裁)，举例是说两个室友有冲突，直接上法院来判决。

模版：The lecture is about two ways involving the third party to resolve the conflict between two people. the professor talks about two ways of solving such a conflict. One is …; and he offers an example in detail. The example goes like….The other one is …. And the example is…

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