雅思阅读中的同义词替换汇总

1， abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up“抛弃、放弃”,

2， ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty,

 gift, aptitude “能力，才能”

3， able, capable, competent “有能力的，能干的”,

4， abolish, cancel, repeal“取消、废除”

5， about, around, round “在周围、在附近”,

6， above, on, over “在……上”

7， absorb, suck, digest, incorporate “吸收”

8， absurd, ridiculous “荒谬的”,

9， abundant, plentiful, ample “充分的、丰富的”

10， accept, receive, admit, take “接受、接纳”,

11，accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening “事故、事件”

12，accompany, conduct, attend, escort “陪同，伴随”

13，accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus “因此，所以”

14，account, report “报道，叙述”

15，accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile “积聚，聚集，积累”

16，accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct “准确的，正确的”

17，accuse, charge “指控、谴责”

18，ache, pain, sore “疼、疼痛”

19，acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede “承认”,

20，acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure “获得、取得、得到”

21，across, along, over, through “横过、穿过”

22，act, action, deed, operation, performance “行为、行动”

23，active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively “积极的，活跃的”

24，actor, player, performer “演员”

25，adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit, fit “使适合，适应”

26，addition, appendix, attachment, supplement, accessory “附加物、增加物”

27，additional, extra, supplementary “另加的，额外的”

28，address, greet, salute, hail, welcome “欢迎、致敬，致意，招呼”

29，address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk “演讲，讲话，报告”

30，adequate, enough, sufficient “足够的，充足的”

31，admire, honor, respect, regard, esteem “尊重、钦佩”

32，advise, caution, warn, admonish, counsel “劝告、忠告、警告”

33，adult, grown-up, mature “成年的，成熟的”

34，advance, progress, proceed, move on, go “前进，行进，进展”

35，advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain “利益、好处”

36，advice, opinion, proposal, suggestion, recommendation, view “意见、建议”

37，aeroplane, airplane, aircraft, plane, jet, helicopter “飞机”

38，affair, business, matter, concern, thing “事情”

39，affect, influence, impress “影响”

40，affection, love, attachment “爱、热爱”

41afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful, terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling  “害怕的、可怕的”

42，after, behind, at the back of “在……后面”

43，afterward(s), later “后来，以后”

44，age, epoch, era, period, times “时期、时代”

45，aggression, invasion, assault, attack, offensive “进攻、侵略”

46，ago, before “……以前”

47，agony, auguish, torment, torture, grief, misery, distress, sorrow “苦恼、痛苦”

48，agree, consent, approve, comply, subscribe “同意、赞同”

49，agree to, agree on, agree with “同意”

50，agree, accord, coincide, conform, correspond “符合、一致”

51,agreement, contract, treaty, convention, bargain, understanding, accord“协定，协议，契约，合同”

52，aid, assist, help “帮助”

53，aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective “目标、目的”

54，alarm, fear, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread “恐惧、惧怕、惊恐”

55，alarm, frighten, startle, terrify, scare, intimidate “惊吓、惊恐”

56，alike, like, similar, comparable, parallel, uniform, identical “相似的，类似的”

57，alive, live, living “活着的，活的”

58，allow, let, permit, leave, authorize “让、允许”

59，almost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughly “大约，差不多”

60，aloud, loud, loudly “高声地、大声地”

61，alphabet, letter, character, script “字母”

62，also, too, as well, either, likewise “也”

63，altitude, height, elevation “高度”

64，always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly, regularly均表频度。

65，among, between, amid, amongst “在……之间，在……之中”

66，amuse, entertain, interest, please “使人娱乐，消遣”

67，ancient, old, antique “古代的，古老的”

68，anger, indignation, fury, rage, wrath “愤怒”

69，angle, corner这两个名词都有“角”之意。

70，angry, indignant, mad “发怒的，愤怒的”

71，animal, beast, creature, brute, cattle “动物”

72,announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise, broadcast, publish

“宣布，公开”

73，answer, reply, respond, retort, return “回答”

74，anxiety, worry, care, concern “焦虑、关心”

75，anxious, eager, keen “急切的，渴望的”

76，anything but, nothing but, all but, none but

这些短语均由代词加前置词but(除开)构成，但含义各不相同。

anything but： (=not at all, by no means, never)表示“决不，根本不”。

nothing but： (=only)表示“只不过，除了……以外什么也没有”。

all but： (=almost, nearly)表示“几乎，差一点”。

none but： (=no one except)表示“只有；除……外谁也不”。

77,apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, installation, appliance, facilities “仪器、设备、器械、器具”

78，apparent, obvious, evident, clear, plain, distinct, definite, manifest

“清楚的，明白的，明显的”

79，appear, look, seem “看起来，好像是”

80，appear, emerge, show, loom “出现”

81，appearance, look, face, aspect事物或人的“外表，容貌”

82，applause, acclaim “喝彩，鼓掌”

83，application, request “申请、请求”

84，appoint, designate, assign, name, nominate “任命，委派”

85，appreciate, enjoy “欣赏”

86，approve, confirm, sanction “批准”

87，argue, quarrel, debate, dispute, discuss, reason “辩论，争论，说理”

88，arise, rise, raise, lift “上升，举起”

89，arise, originate, result “起源，源自”

90，arms, weapon, armament “武器、兵器”

91，army, troops, forces “军队、部队”

92，arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap “抓住，捕捉”

93，artificial, false, synthetic, man-made “人造的，非自然的”

94，as, because, for, since “因为”

95，as, like “像”

96，ascend, climb, mount “攀登，上升”

97，ashamed, shameful “羞愧的”

98，ask, demand, inquire, question “问，询问”

99，ask, beg, demand, require, request, implore, claim, pray, entreat “要求，请求”

100，assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim “断言，声称”

101，assign, distribute, divide, allocate “分配，分发”

102，associate, companion, comrade, colleague, fellow, partner “同事，伙伴”

103，assume, presume, suppose, guess, postulate “假设，猜想，推测”

104，astronaut, pilot指驾驶飞行装置的人员。

105，at, in, on表示地点或时间时均含“在……”之意。

106，at last, at length, eventually, finally, in the end, lastly “最后，终于”

107，athletics, sport, game “体育运动”

108，atmosphere, air, gas这些名词均与空气有关。

109，attain, reach, achieve, arrive “达到”

110，attempt, try, endeavor, strive “试图，努力，力图”

111，attend, join, participate, take part in “参加，加入”

112，attitude, air, manner “态度、风度”

113，attorney, lawyer, counsel, advocate “律师”

114，attract, charm, enchant, fascinate, tempt “吸引，引诱”

115，attribute, ascribe “把……归于”

116，author, writer “作者，作家”

117，autumn, fall “秋天”

118，avail, benefit, profit “有益于，有益”

119，award, reward “难予奖励”

120，aware, conscious, sensible “意识到的”

121，awkward, clumsy “笨拙的”

122，temperate，transient“短暂的”

123，important，significant，crucial，vital，pivotal，critical“重要的”

124，obvious，apparent“明显的”

125，considerable，substantial，enormous，immense，colossal“巨大的”

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