雅思听力单选题实例分析

雅思听力考试中的选择题分为单选题以及多选题，本文就用剑桥4中的部分选择题来和大家分享关于雅思听力单选题的相关做题方法。首先，充分利用看题时间快速浏览所有题干及选项，划出定位词。
　　这里的定位词是指一些不容易被替换的词，大部分为名词等，将这些定位词标出，可以有效地防止学生做选择题最容易出现的漏题现象。根据雅思做题的顺序原则，帮助学生定位音频中说话人现在讲到哪个部分，大致在第几题的位置。

例1: (C4-2-2)
　　Q11. The Counseling Service may contact tutors if
　　A. they are too slow in marking assignments
　　B. they give students a lot of work
　　C. they don’t inform students about their progress

Q12. Stress may be caused by
　　A. new teachers
　　B. time pressure
　　C. unfamiliar subject matter

很多同学在做这两题的时候会出现Q12的漏题现象，导致后面很慌乱不知道听到哪里了，所以这里可以将Q12中的stress该词作为定位词，当录音讲到stress的时候，我们知道Q12的考点即将来临

(录音：We can also chase up your tutor if you’re not getting proper feedback on how you are  getting on in your subject. Besides help with academic problems, you may also need personal counseling: if you think you’re already under stress, well, …...)
其次，划出题干及选项的关键词，特别是要注意比较选项的异同，找到录音与选项的契合点进行选择。

例2: (C4-2-2)
　　Q17. Students in financial difficulties can receive
　　A. assistance to buy books
　　B. a loan to pay their course fees
　　C. a no-interest loan to cover study expenses

想了解雅思听力强化课程？ >>点这里 　免费咨询电话：400-077-0188

本题很多同学在做题的时候会去选择注意听是assistance, loan还是no-interest loan，实际上无论是loan还是no-interest loan都属于assistance。而正确的做题方法是找出选项的不同：要注意听的是buy books, pay course fees还是cover study expenses方面有一定的帮助。

(录音：And we all have money problems, don’t we? But remember, full-time students can get a low-interest loan of up to 600 dollars to buy books and…..)
　　还有一点需要考生明确：选择题的答案通常不会和选项一模一样，而是用同义替换的方式将答案呈现，考生要熟悉这种考试方式。

例3：（C5-4-4）
　　Q31. During the first week of term, students are invited to
　　A. be shown round the library by the librarian
　　B. listen to descriptions of library resources
　　C. do an intensive course in the computer center
　　本题题干的关键词first week划出之后，比较选项的不同，选项A的关键词是shown round, B的关键词 listen to descriptions, C的关键词course，对应我们到录音中去听，选出同义替换的选项。
　　（录音：So, in this first week, we run a series of talks which focus on different aspects of the library and its resources. You will also find that……）

本题答案选B，录音中的run a series of talks which focus on different aspects of the library and its resources同义替换为listen to descriptions of library resources。所以可以看出，答案和原文不是一模一样的，而是通过talks（演讲）与listen to descriptions（听介绍）同义转换将答案呈现，所以需要学生对词汇的积累有所掌握。

例4：（C5-4-4）
　　Q35. Why might some students continue to use reference books?
　　A. they can be taken away from the library
　　B. they provide information unavailable elsewhere
　　C. they can be borrowed for an extended loan period

（录音：Naturally we do still have the full range of classic reference books, additional to the CD-ROMS, for you to use and there are several copies of each one. This is because some of you may prefer to borrow a book rather than sit in the library. There is……）

本题答案选A，录音中because之后对应回答了Q35的Why…? 而录音中的prefer to borrow a book rather than sit in the library表明了学生宁愿借书而非坐在图书馆里看，对应可以看到选项A中说明书本可以被带离图书馆，所以A为正确选项。

从上面两题可以看出，同义替换贯穿于雅思听力考试选择题中，考生平时要多积累同义替换词，这样考场会迅速反应出相近的意思选出正确的答案。

推荐阅读：