考前冲刺！2015年1月10日雅思阅读预测

2015年1月10日雅思阅读预测

雅思阅读预测一：词汇

1、state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州 vt.声明, 陈述, 规定 For the century before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language. statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述

2、special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 especially adv.尤其，特别 specialization n.特殊化, 专门化 specialise v.专业化，专门研究 specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. specialist n. 专家 speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业 specify vt.指定, 详细说明 specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的 An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments. specifically adv.特定的, 明确的 species n.种类 Extinct species are being replaced by new species.

3、differ vi.不同 In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species. difference n.差异, 差别 different adj.不同的 Different groups of researchers attacked different problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways. differentiate v.区别, 区分

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雅思阅读预测二：短语

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
　　2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
　　3. absence of mind(=being absent-mind
　　4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)：be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近：be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
　　5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有
　　6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解
　　7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，
　　8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
　　9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致
　　10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

雅思阅读预测三：背景

1、大陆漂移学说(Continental Drift)
　　2、板块构造学(Plate Tectonics)
　　3、天文知识也是雅思阅读的一个重要背景
　　4、打招呼/称呼/寒暄/赞扬与祝贺/道别/比喻用语/其他社会礼节

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