2014年12月27日/28日托福口语大范围预测

独立口语

121028 CN

S1 Your University is planning to allow students to watch TV in theirs dormitories. What is your opinion and why? What are the advantages and disadvantages of watching TV in dormitories?

071208 CN

S1 Describe a special gift you gave to someone else. Explain why it is a special gift?

120118 NA

S1 Which of the following do you think is the most important for maintaining good health? Doing exercises, eating healthy food, or going to bed early?

130622 NA

S2 Do you prefer a job with a lot of business travels or without business travels?

120728 CN

S1 What do you think we should do to decrease the usage of car or other vehicle and solve the traffic problems?

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130202 NA

S1 In your opinion, which of the following activities can bring the most benefits to children and teenagers: reading books, talking with elderly members of the community or travelling to other countries?

S2 In some cities there is a law against making noises at night such as loud music or TV. Some people support this law, while others do not. What is your opinion?

120428 CN

S1 Describe your favourite studying place. Explain why you like to study in this place. Please include reasons and examples to support your response.

S2 Some people prefer a job which deals with the same tasks every day. Others prefer a job which deals with many different tasks. Which do you prefer and why?

121130 CN

S1 If you are a volunteer in a hospital, what kind of work would you choose? 1. Take care of patient's family 2. Talk to patient 3. Read to patient. Please give specific reasons and details.

S2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? When students hand in their assignments later than the deadline, teachers should reduce their scores.

120224 CN

S1 Describe an activity you enjoy doing in your school recently. Why do you enjoy it? Please include specific reasons and details to support your response.

S2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person needs talent to be an artist. Please use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

120526 CN

S1 Nowadays, air pollution is a common problem in many places. What can people do to reduce air pollution? Include reasons and details to support your response.

S2 Some people prefer to live in a traditional building, others prefer to live in a modern one. Which one do you prefer and why? Please give specific reasons to support your idea.

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110313 CN

S1 Which technology has made the greatest impact on people’s life in your country: airplane, computer or television?

S2 Some people believe that it is better for children to grow up in big cities. Others believe that it is better for children to grow up in small towns or rural areas. What is your opinion and why?

091114 CN

S1 Describe the most unforgettable success in your life. Explain why this success is unforgettable to you.

S2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is never too late for an old person to receive higher education and get a university degree.

110212 CN

S1 Describe a special experience that has changed you in a positive way. Explain how it changed you.

S2 Do you prefer to learn from people and events in the past or people and events that currently exist? Explain with specific reasons and details.

110326 CN

S1 Describe the steps, through which you once learned a new subject and explain how you learned it. Please include details and examples in your response.

110813 CN

5. S1 As we are facing serious environmental problems, what suggestions would you give on how to save our planet?

S2 Are you willing to carefully choose the gift which your friends like or choose whatever gift you like? Explain with specific reasons and details.

100424 CN

S1 Describe your favourite teacher. Explain why you like him or her so much.

S2 Some people prefer to make decisions quickly. Others prefer to take their time to make decisions. Which way of decision-making do you prefer and why?

090118 CN

S1 Among the following three professions, which one do you think makes the greatest contribution to society: teachers, farmers or doctors?

S2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to stay happy, you must have a job that you love doing.

100221 CN

S1 Describe a person who you would like to spend time with. Explain why you want to spend time with him or her.

S2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should always study in a quiet place.

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101031 CN

S1 Describe an important day in your life. Explain why it is so important to you.

S2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Watching television is not a good way to spend one’s time.

110925 CN

S1 In your opinion, why is it hard for university students to manage their time effectively?

S2 Some people think students in the future will have classes on the Internet, but others think students will still have classes in buildings. What is your opinion on this issue?

关键词：12月27日/28日 托福口语 大范围预测 托福机经

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综合口语

120728 CN

S4 Reading: Interest Boosting. Teacher sometimes use this to boost the interest of students in class by showing the material of the subject.

Listening: For example, the speaker's wife teaches students in high school, when she tried to showing something (I forgot the name), students do not seem to care about that. Then his wife use the strategy by bring the copy of the movie which related to the subject, because she thinks that students love that movie and the main actor, as a result, student really pay more attention on that.

120118 NA

S3 要在数学楼里建一个餐厅，可以解决两个问题：一个是课间学生有地方吃饭，另一个是可以给电脑充电。女学生同意。第一是学校食堂在 student centre，非常远，建了食堂解决此问题。第二是一般学生都会带电脑上课 数学楼太老没地方充电，建了就解决了。

S4 开头的 feeding（ 应为 commensal feeding） 两种物种的共生关系。其中一种能从这种关系取得好处，另一个不受影响。给例子是给了一种鸟和 cattle 的例子。这种鸟吃一种昆虫。这种鸟跟随 cattle。当 cattle 吃草的时候鸟就容易找到那个昆虫，cattle 不受影响。

130517 NA

S4 Reading: Close communication bias 是讲你跟你很熟悉的人反而交流有障碍，因为你对熟悉的人不会再去可以解释你的习惯和习性。

Listening: 教授说了一个例子。一个学生和以前的教授很熟悉，他们经常去意大利餐馆吃饭。他决定和新来的教授和以前的教授一起去吃个饭。跟新来的教授讲餐馆的信息很清楚，位置、时间都很详细，跟以前的教授直说去经常去的餐馆的老位置。新来的教授准时出现在餐馆，但是以前的教授却去了另外一家餐馆。请你根据例子解释一下。

S5 Problem: 学期末，女生在一个很好的饭店订了星期四的位置让同学来聚一聚，但是有两个同学没有办法来。

Solutions: 她有两个选择：一、还是在周四，但是不能带这两个同学；二、安排在周五但是周五很多同游要回家或者没时间，那他们就不能在定好的那个好餐馆。

121028 CN

S3 Reading: 大学计划增加校车班次和实施合理路线。优势1、对学生来说更方便。优势2、学生可以不用开车来学校了。

Listening: 女生赞成。理由1、如果她有两节连着的课话，可能分在两个教学楼里，从一个去另外一栋楼很不方便，很有可能会迟到。 理由2、目前校车班次太少，她以前坐校车经常迟到，所以她只有开车来学校，但现在汽油很贵，这个计划可以为她节约很多开支。

081130 CN

S3 Reading: The Announcement: The University have decision about saving energy.：1. Turn off the original lights instead of efficient light bulb; 2. Switch off the air-conditioner in library.

Listening: Students' discussion: Disagree：1. The university should turn off the lights that the classrooms are not using. The efficient light bulb is too dark and they have to bring their reading lamps；2. If the university turn off the air-conditioner, in a hot day, the library will be uncomfortable. In that case, no one are going to study at there. They only can study in the dorm, however, the dorm is too noisy, very hard to concentrate.

S4 Reading: Human behaviour consists of a serial of simple behaviour. An educational method called "behaviour chaining".

Listening: Professor stated he taught his 3 years old daughter how to wash hands. The action break down into 5 steps. a. turn on the water b. wet the hands c. put some soap d. wash hands e. turn off water. The professor taught his daughter step by step until she knew every steps. After linking all the actions, his daughter knew how to wash hands finally.

S5 Problem: The man is going to attend a job interview, but he forgot his suit at his parents' home.

Solutions: 1. Borrow a suit from his roommate, but the roommate's suit too large. If he go for audition dressing the large suit, may give the employer a bad impression; 2. Buy a new one, but the man said it was too expensive, because he wanted to save the money to buy a new bike.

S6 在深海中，有些鱼能通过身体的某些器官发光来躲避捕食者，有两种途径，举了两个例子：一个较D的鱼从嘴里发出光，突然找到捕食者，让它们背光刺激的无法辨识，然后乘机逃走；另一种鱼是通过身体发光，让捕食者无法看到自己的影子，而逃过被捕食。描述这两种鱼是怎样躲避捕食的。

130713 NA

S3 Reading: 学校支持学生买报纸，两种方法提高读者数量，降价和送货上门。

Listening: 女学生不同意， 1价格已经很便宜了50分， 价格没什么影响。2 没有那么多工作人员，没有人力和车。

S4 Reading: natural consequence 讲的小孩做错事，大人可以不用惩罚，由着做错事的结果来惩罚孩子。

Listening: 教授给了个例子，教授5岁的女儿经常把玩具放在后院，平常教授都帮女儿收拾。 一天女儿还是把玩具放在后院，教授没有帮收拾，那天晚上下雨，把她的玩具损坏了，女儿在这件事后认识到自己的错，以后再也不帮玩具放后院了。

S5 Problem: 男生要打印东西，但是他要去学校和不方便。

Solutions: 1. 从同学那买个二手的打印机，但是比较容易坏，并且打印效果不好；2. 买新的，贵，但是男生还有两年毕业，可以买个新的也比较值。

130622 NA

S3 Reading: Students in the university orchestra will perform in local school. They will have more chances to perform and inspire the kids to learn musical instruments. 学校要把concert举办到校外去，一来给学生多一些机会锻炼，二来可以提高学校的reputation，引起schoolchild学音乐的兴趣。

Listening: The man likes this idea. He gives two reasons. The first one is that students in the university orchestra only can perform once at the end of the semester. They practice and rehearse a lot. So it is a shame to perform once and the policy will give them more chances to perform. Secondly, they perform the concerts in local schools which will inspire the kids to learn musical instruments. It gets harder to learn when older. The man did not learn violin very young. He had spent quite some time to catch up with others. He thought if he started learning violin at a younger age, it would be easier for him. 男的支持，因为一来现在每年只有一次的concert，二来可以帮助孩子提高音乐兴趣。

S5 Problem: man的roommate要搬到in campus，所以他要找一个新室友。

Solutions: 一个是前室友的朋友，人不错但是有些messy。第二个是学校里贴advertisement。问你支持哪个，为啥。

S6 Lecture: 广告让受众接受产品的两个方法，一个是在合适的时间让受众看到，举的例子是玩具车的广告要在孩子们喜欢的电视节目的时间段播出，第二个好像是要和实际的产品结合，举得例子似乎是他女儿和朋友们有个小玩具，然后最近要有关于这个玩具的节目上映了。

121110 CN

S3 Reading: 学校通知学校计划让现在的 resident advisor去培训新来的 RA,之前的 advisor 都是学校的教职工给新的培训,现在要改成由担任过advisor的学生给新加入的培训。

Listening: 女的说她同意这样做,理由有二。(1) 她做过advisor,說这样做可以帮她的经验介绍给新的advisor,有助于解决 roommate 间的conflict;(2) 因为开学会有很多学生 move in, housing staff会很忙,有助于帮助 dormitory 分配房间。

S4 Reading: 讲生物分工的(task partitioning)，为了获得更高的效率。

Listening: 举的 leaf cutter ants的例子,分 3步：(1)一部分负责从树上把树叶弄下来；(2)一部分负责把掉下来的树叶cut成能运回nest的小分；(3)一部分负责把切好的树叶运回。

S5 Problem: 一男的想把notes还给Tina,因为她要用,他在约好的地方等,Tina没出现,这个男的打电话Tina又不接，明天就要考试了，男生马上也有事情。

Solutions: 女生给了两个建议：(1) 放她 dorm ,男的说这样他part time job就迟到了;(2)可以通过campus mail,然后给 Tina手机留言,但是男生说怕Tina下午才能收到笔记来不及复习。

S6 Lecture: The barrier of open new business. The first one is financial barrier, for example to open a new gym we should spend a lot of money on the expensive equipment and so on. The second one is customer loyal, the same example, people are used to go to the popular gyms that are opened before, and it is difficult to stop them to go there.

130202 NA

S3 Reading: 学校贴出告示说要征集环保小代表，因为觉得校园里面不环保的事情太多了，但是征兆范围仅限于环境科学相关专业的学生。

Listening: 男生不赞成：1，学校认为学生环保意识不足，因为我每次都注意，再出门关灯等。2，为何只招收相关专业的？我不是相关专业但我很有环保意识，况且还能有培训机会。

S5 Problem: 男学生要搬家需要搬家具。

Solutions: 两个方案：方案1、周末找租车公司，可是没有适合的车，要不租大车，但是车太大了，且收费高。方案2、朋友愿意借车，但是车不够大，要来回跑好几趟。让你选一个。

S6 Lecture: Small business的市场策略。对于Marketing广告，投资一般很大，小企业怎么办？两个方法：1，聚焦客户群：比如社区修电脑的仅在当地的社区报纸的科技版面登载广告；2，与大品牌联合营销Joint Marketing：比如还是修电脑的可以将广告放在社区最大电脑销售商店的Leaflet上面一起推销。

120428 CN

S3 Reading: A letter:建议学校在computer lab增加sign-up sheet，因为现在用电脑完成paper要等很长时间，预约可以提高效率。

Listening: 女学生不同意，如果规定用电脑的时间，inconvenient and low efficiency;另外，time slot学生们换来换去，loud noise.

S5 Problem: 男生要在课堂上表演莎士比亚的喜剧，他朋友帮她淹了一个角色，但是现在她生病了，感冒。

Solutions: 女生建议：explain the situation to the professor,改天演；男生不同意，reschedule到下周，下周还有另一个play要演；男生自己有个想法，说朋友愿意带病演出（女生说真是good friend），但男生觉得不好（不人道）。

S6 Lecture: 公司商标上给人不良印象的2个东西：1，容易让人联想不好的方面。比如说牙膏广告，但是如果商标上有黑黑的颜色，那样人们就很难把这个商标跟洁净效果的牙膏联系起来，销量会下跌；2，让人联想到这个公司不够时尚。比如说电话和网络公司，如果商标上仍然是父母那一辈人用的电话，那么就完全没有跟上时代的感觉。

120224 CN

S4 Reading: 内在原因，当人们找事情原因时，找自己的原因叫内在原因。它可能会让人失去自信，也可以自我鼓励更加努力。

Listening: 教授举例：自己在汽车公司管理销售，第一个星期很落后，跟不上进度，找自己的原因，觉得是自己的效率不高，不够有条理，所以改进的方法，最后提高了效率。

S5 Problem: 男生有问题，打印机坏了，哲学课的论文的最后几页褶皱了。

Solutions: 1. 另外打一份，弊端是浪费了经济课的讨论小组；2. 去和教授说明情况，弊端是会让教授觉得不够重视。请发表自己的观点。

S6 Lecture: 讲了两个不同的birds用来保护younger的办法，通过建nest。第一种是natural barrier，通过自然环境来阻止predator。e.g.：magpie，他们把nest建在branch密密麻麻的地方，纵横交错，这样predator很难reach。第二种是指own barrier，通过自己开阻碍predator。e.g.：African horn fill，他们把nest建在hollow tree，找个很小的洞建，并且用stick来把入口变小，这样predator很难发现，但是够birds把food 喂给younger。

121130 CN

S3 Reading: 化学专业top student应该拿奖学金。原因：1. 可以让学生们更好学习 2. 对学院获得的钱可以很好利用。

Listening: 一个男生不同意：1. 他觉得有证书就足够了,可以反应在简历上。2. 这笔钱可以有更好的用处，比如lab的很多设备都要换了，新的设备不仅对top student好，对其他学生也很好。

S4 Reading: 公众效应，人周围的环境会影响一个人的行为。

Listening: 教授拿他女儿举例子，说某次生日party，女儿收礼物，当她收到她想要的礼物时会很开心，不是想象中的时候就会失落，教授怕她女儿表现不好，于是就跟她说她party的时候不能不高兴，因为这样会伤害给她礼物的人。后来party上，女儿收到grandma的礼物，是件衣服，女儿太小还不懂，就有点儿不高兴，后来教授妻子突然说了一句好cute啊。然后女儿就拥抱了grandma，grandma也很开心。于是大家都开心了。

S6 Lecture: 美国发展快，主要原因之一就是railroad的发展：1. 方便商品运输，举例，某钟表公司，有了铁路，可以让很多人都购买他的钟表，不仅仅是那些本地的或周围的，在远地方的人们也可以购买；2. 让公司located in new area，举例，某公司依靠煤发展，有铁路后他们就可以选择更好的地点而不是只在煤矿周围，因为铁路运输可以让他们得到煤。

120526 CN

S3 Reading: 学校要把学校的一个theatre租给一个local group当地剧团排练，剧团也会做一些演出。因为暑假没学生用，而且有summer class的学生可以有娱乐活动还可赚钱修设施。

Listening: 学生同意，觉得很cool，因为她就上过summer courses，觉得除了上课没事干很boring，剧团来演出下可以有意思些，而且出租赚的钱可以改善theatre现在的条件，比如椅子太破了。

S4 Reading: 环境的自我净化能力self-purification.

Listening: 举了个例子是森林里的stream，落叶会掉里面，如果不及时清理的话就把河道堵住了，对鱼，河都不好，好在stream能self-purification，里面的bacteria能broke down叶子，这样就不会对环境造成危害了。

S5 Problem: 一个学生获得了一个internship，但是报到第一天她生病了。

Solutions: (1) 她想给boss打电话请假回去休息，但是害怕给boss的印象不好; (2) 而上班只上四个小时她可以晚上休息，她又想撑一撑留下好的第一印象。她不知道在家休息还是去上班。

关键词：12月27日/28日 托福口语 大范围预测

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