托福写作里的常见语法错误

关键字托福写作托福写作语法托福写作技巧托福写作怎么提高

2014-08-05 来源：新通外语网igo99.cn 作者：尤佳阅读量：人喜欢手机阅读

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　　托福写作中，学生在行文组织时最常见的错误有哪些呢？主谓一致、代词一致、多谓语……今天我们将介绍集中常见的以及容易忽略的语法错误，希望同学们在平时的行文中要特别注意这些问题。

学生在行文组织中最常见的错误，包括主谓一致问题、代词一致问题、多谓语、谓语错用、主从复合句成分缺失和简单层叠无连词等。

主谓一致问题

Incorrect	Correct
More than one reason are expressed in the reading passage.	More than one reason is expressed in the reading passage.
One idea is that the size of the brain indicate a person’s intelligence.	One idea is that the size of the brain indicates a person’s intelligence.

代词一致问题

Incorrect	Correct
The best way to prevent a car accident is to prevent them from happening.	The best way to prevent a car accident is to prevent it from happening.
Mary is a salesperson which does a good job.	Mary is a salesperson who does a good job.

多谓语

Incorrect	Correct
Martha Graham she made her debut in 1920 with the Denishawn School	Martha Graham made her debut in 1920 with the Denishawn School.
Although Christopher Columbus he failed in his original goal, the discovery he did make were more important than the route to Asia he expected to find.	Although Christopher Columbus failed in his original goal, the discovery he did make were more important than the route to Asia he expected to find.

谓语错用

Incorrect	Correct
These new drugs as wonder drugs saving many people who are very sick.	These new drugs as wonder drugs save many people who are very sick.

主从复合句成分缺失

Incorrect	Correct
As a result, reduction in the number of death.	As a result, reduction in the number of death has been

简单句层叠无连词

Incorrect	Correct
Surface irrigation wastes a lot of water, this water cannot be used for other purposes.	Surface irrigation wastes a lot of water, and this water cannot be used for other purposes.

以上我们介绍了集中常见的以及容易忽略的语法错误，在平时的行文中要特别注意这些问题。除此之外我们之前还提到，除了精良的语法基础以外，托福写作还要求学生有灵活的句型转换能力。

我们再给大家介绍几种高分的句型结构，包括：强调句，倒装句，比较结构，非谓语动词结构。在上述这些结构里面，和我们讲的语法错误相关的是关于非谓语动词的结构，学生常在一句话中出现多谓语，那修改多谓语最直接的方式就是就是把多余的谓语变成非谓语结构，常见的非谓语结构有：现在分词形式，过去分词形式，以及不定式结构，具体的讲解请听下回分解。