重要！7月12日托福口语小范围预测逆天版

7月12日托福考试机经推荐>>

口语第 1 题

1-1. Describe one thing you didn’t want to do but you were asked to do.描述曾经你不想做但被要求去完成的一件事，并说明事件的结果如何。 

分类：事件类 

思路： 

1 举个具体的事例，说明为什么不想做，说出理由(比如不想参加某项活动或者不想学钢琴等等)。 

2 后来这件事的结果如何：如果完成了，那是一个人还是在别人(亲朋好友老师)的鼓励帮助下完成的?如果未完成，又是什么原因以及这件事给你带来怎样的影响。 

扩展题目： 

1. Describe something hard that you have ever done in your life and explain why it is hard. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 

2. Talk about an experience of learning something new. What difficulties do you have to overcome in order to learn it? 

3. When they meet a problem, some people prefer to seek advice or help from people who are older than they are,while others prefer to seek advice or help from people of the same age. Which do you prefer and why?   

1-2. Advantage and disadvantage of eating in class. 在课堂上吃东西的利弊

分类：地点类

思路：可以结合自己的经历去展开，以学习效率的问题去扣题，比如：

1.我认为好处是，因为常常没有时间吃早饭，饿着肚子学习效率低，所以允许在课堂上吃东西对身体好，节省时间，也能改善课质量

2.我认为课堂上吃东西不好，因为各种食物的味道和咀嚼的声音会干扰同学们的注意力，还可能在教室留下一些污渍，而课堂是一个学习的地方，我觉得在一个安静，整洁的学习环境更有利于我们的学习效率。

扩展题目：

1. When they are studying to prepare for an exam, some students like to study with other people, while others like to study alone. Which do you prefer and why?

2. What kind of food do you recommend to add to food menu on campus cafeteria? Use Examples and details to support your response.

3. 现在的大学生经常 homesick，有什么解决的办法？ 

4. 说说你最感兴趣的一个 subject. 

5. What type of music do you enjoy most? Explain why you enjoy this type of music.Include reasons and details in you explanation. 

6. 是说有些大学把 paper books或者 magazines给卖掉了，取而代之的是 electronic books，你觉得可行不可行。 

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I agree that the university can sell all the paper books and magazines, and turn into the electronic books. 

First, the electronic books make information searching much easier. Because if you want to find some information in the electronic readings, you can just type the keywords into it, and it only takes one second to find the thing you need. But you must read the book word by word if you use the printed books. What’s more, the electronic book is free. The university doesn’t have to pay the money to buy paper books or magazines. It will save a lot of money that university can use it in other part, such as education system and teaching equipment. 

关键词：机经预测 托福口语 7月12日 小范围 机经

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口语第 2 题

1. Someone likes to collect old things, someone throw things away after they used it.what's your preference? 

2. Do you prefer to take courses related to a specific career, or do you prefer to take a variety of courses? 

分类：活动类 

思路： 

1.选择第一种，因为可以很好的专注于学习这个领域的知识，这样可以精通，以后对找工作很有帮助 

2.选择第二种，因为这样很有意思，可以学到各种各样的知识，丰富自己的阅历，也可以交到更多的朋友。 

扩展题目： 

1.Describe a subject you like studying in college. Include details and examples to support your response. 

2.Do you think that university student is wasting time to take other courses in other school that are beyond their major?  Use specific reasons to support your answer. 

3.Describe a subject that you would like to learn more. Include reasons and examples to support your response. 

3. 你是愿意参与 sports，还是看别人 play. Which one do you prefer? 

Be a part in sports or watch other people play. Use specific examples and details to support your answer. 

I prefer to participate in sports instead of just watching others to play. There are several reasons for this. First, I personally enjoy playing sports as my hobby and interest. I feel relaxed after a hard day’s work every time I’m playing basketball or soccer. It’s just a great feeling to do something I enjoy and get the frustration I built up in the dayout of my system. Second, playing sports allows me to stay fit in the process as well, it helps me to lose weight and maintain my health. Lastly, it is actually easier to make friends through playing sports together.I’m a personthat is always interested in meeting new people that share the same interests as me. These are the reasons why I prefer to play the sports instead of watching it.   

4. 你喜欢 outdoor activity  还是 indoor activity such as yoga 

Well, as far as I am concerned, I think it depends on different situations and both the outdoor and indoor activities are beneficial for our health. 

Generally speaking, I do more outdoor activities than the indoor ones. Because we don’t need to prepare a lot when we do outdoor activities, for instance, running on the playground or jogging along river. What we need are just a pair of comfortable shoes and a good mood. 

However, indoor actives such as yoga give us different feelings. While listening to the beautiful music and following coach’s actions, I feel more relaxed. Especially when I have been under pressure for a long time, doing yoga make me refreshed. In a word, I will choose different activities according to my  different needs. 

5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It's easier to teach children in primary schools than students in universities. Include reasons and details in your explanation. 

6. Government 该不该 spend money on encouraging citizens to lead a healthy lifestyle. 

I agree that government should spend money on encouraging citizens to lead a healthy lifestyle. 

First, it is essential for citizens to have a healthy lifestyle, especially for the old ones. 

Now, there are more and more old people in the society. So it is a problem for the government to care for the old-age population. But if they keep a healthy lifestyle, the government will save a lot efforts and a large number of money.What’s more, if the citizens have a healthy lifestyle, all the works will be done more efficiently. It shows that 34% people who have a lower efficiency is because of their bad health. 

So I agree with it.

关键词：机经预测 托福口语 7月12日 小范围 机经

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口语第 3 题

Task 3-1

短文内容是说现在的 Modern literature 课越来越 popular，有些大学就采取了两个方法让更多的同学 enroll。

方法一：把小教室换成大教室；

方法二，把课时加到晚上，让更多的人来。 力内容是一男一女，男的不同意学校的方法，

理由一是小教室更方便 group discussion，大教室距离远了不好操作；

理由二是有的同学晚上有活动，还有 jobs to do，肯定没有时间来参加晚上的课时。

Task 3-2

学校在考试复习期间举办什么娱乐活动 ， 期间取消校内公交车 ， 有人感到不满给校长写信，

原因一是噪音影响在宿舍复习的人，

原因二是取消 校内公交车对要乘车的人很不方便。

对话中女生认为这两个理由都没有说服力。

首先要看书的人可以去图书馆看，不一定非要在宿舍，图书馆很安静。

其次学校很小，去哪里都可以步行，不行横穿学校只要 30 分钟，况且公交车只取消几个小时而已，no big deal 

Task 3-3

有一个 policy 要大家都要参与 discussion 也算分.MM 说这样不好,有的人写的好但 shy 所以说得不好,有的人要过好久之后才开始与人交流啥的(我觉得这次口语中听力语速偏快了, 甚至比听力快似的,记不及,我记得其实还算全,就是一个一个单词的,说的时候都有点看不懂了..中间两题说得最不好.) 。

Task 3-4

学校要建个休息室 change a room in student center into student lounge 给不住学校的学生用，可以放书，有 locker，放一些 bus schedule。男生不同意一：住学校的同学也需要，因为宿舍很远。图书馆已经有 locker，不需要再建。二：没必要专门为放 bus schedule 建休息室，网上电话都可以查。

Task 3-5

jazz band 要在 afternoon 在校园的 lawn 开 concert  woman 不满意 因为 1. 学生要学习， 会打扰， evening 更好  2. 很多人聚堆会踏坏草坪  

关键词：机经预测 托福口语 7月12日 小范围 机经

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口语第 4 题

Task 4-1

英文版

behavior exposure

Concerningabout negative consequence, kids usually fear to do something new. Themethod to solve this problem is let them try new things gradually (sorry, can not recall some details)

The speaker gives a example:

His family moved to Los Angeles,some neighbor kids played outside (riding bicycle), he found that hisson wanted to join but also fear to do so. So he asked his son if helike to buy some ice cream from the store, his son said “OK”, then heasked his son say “hi” when they are passing by the neighbor kids. Hisson did that according to his suggestion. On the way back, herecommended his son to talk more with the neighbor kids on the bicycleriding ( did not get completely, sorry).

After they returned home, hisson asked if he can go out to play with the neighbor kids.

中文版

behavior exposure 大概是心理学暴露疗法的意思

阅读说

孩子有时候不原交往，害怕负面影响

步骤 1.教孩子接触那件事 2.孩子发现没有负面影响 3.不再害怕

lecture （有点啰嗦 可是我难得记得住）

教授的孩子 Tommy 11 岁  搬到洛杉矶以后 Tommy 不敢和别的孩子玩，可是又想玩（傲娇啊） 有一天 tommy 看着窗外的孩子很郁闷，于是教授说 tommy 我们去买雪糕，然后路过那些孩子的时候打个招呼说 HI ，然后去了之后孩子们都很友善；第二次叫 tommy 赞扬别的孩子的车，然后就融入孩子们了。

Task 4-2

anticipated emotion。人们采取行动之前会对自己做了这个事情之后会有一个怎样的心情有一个估测，然后根据这个估测决定自己是不是要做那件事。lecture 里，教授举例子说有一次去给妹妹买生日礼物，发现一件很想买的 jacket，但是买了 jacket 之后就只能给妹妹买很便宜的小礼物，于是他就想如果真的买了 jacket 的话他肯定会很愧疚，所以最后决定还是不买了

Task 4-3

Aggressive recuiting 即商家在推广期间给与顾客一些实惠 ， 积累顾客 ， 推广期过后开始收费增加收入。  lecture 举了一个 gym 的例子在说明 这种策略的有效性 。 具体是 ，gym 在推广期让消费者免费获得健身指导 ， 一个月以后取消免费政策 ， 结果大部分人都继续使用该服务 ， 于是增加了gym 的 customer basis，是有效的 

Task 4-4

Reading: 【课文要点】 讲象征性的奖励 （token reward system）。每次学生行为良好就 给个象征性的奖励 ， 积累到一定的数量 ， 就可以拿 real reward 杄 用不同的奖励来引导学生的行为，可以有效地刺激学生学习。

Listening:【教授举例】教授举了一个例子：如果想要学生上课安静听话，可以给他们安排更多时间玩 ， 结果不太有效 ， 因为有些学生不喜欢在操场玩 ， 喜欢在教室活动 。 接着教授给学生 wood coin ，学 生 可 以 攒 着，积 累 到 一 定 了 就 可 以 换 取 学 生 自 己 想 要 的 奖 励 方 式:比如优先使用电脑等，这样促进了学生学习。

Sample answer:   

The reading passage explains a definition of token reward system It states that a token reward is often used to encourage those students who behave well in class. When they accumulate a certain number of token rewards, they can get real reward.

In the listening passage, the professor gives an example to illustrate this. If the students listened to the teacher attentively in class, the professor would reward them with extra playing on the ground.

However, not all of them enjoyed playing on the ground; some of them would rather stay in the classroom, doing something to their own taste. Then the professor changed. He gave students wood coins; students collected them. When they had a certain number of them, they would be rewarded as they like, such as using the computer before others.

By these means, he proves that token reward system can motivate students to learn and behave well.

Task 4-5

【名词解释】planning fallacy. (“planning fallacy”讲的是人很难预测到潜在的问题 ) Fail to consider all the possible factors that affect the project and lead to the inaccuracy in estimate the time that cost to complete then lead to bad consequences. 

【讲座例子】 教授在大学时是好学生,有一天他的教授布置了 10pages 的 paper,他认为他 很快可以写完,所以提前一天开始写,到了图书馆,借了书,回去发现材料不够,再去图书 馆时, 已经关门了,所以只能迟交作文,最后得了很低的分,虽然他教师觉得他的内容很好

关键词：机经预测 托福口语 7月12日 小范围 机经

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口语第5题

Task 5-1

英文版

Female student got a problem

She is taking a pottery course, got ahomework to make some pottery and put flower in, but she

accidentlydrop the pottery into 3 pieces

Two solutions proposed by herself:) 

1 glue together, but get some crack on it

2 start over again, days may be sufficient, but she get another final exam to prepare 

中文版

一个女生心情不好，原来是在陶艺课，做了个花瓶后天要上交本来做好了，可是早上不小心打了， 碎成三块男生说“wow”那可怎么办，女生说

1.glue it together as the peices are not tiny, but afraid that the Prof. will discover and get low mark

2.make a new one but she has a final test for another course which she really need to study

Task 5-2

【学生困难】 ：女生要在校报发表一篇 paper，但文章写得 too long to publish 。

【解决方案】 ：男编辑给他两个方案：方案 1 、删掉一半 cut off the paper / make it shorter 就能立即出版。但女生觉得每个部分都很重要，不愿意 cut，要弄短就只能 Summarize 了。方案 2 、到 暑 期 版 summer issue 上发表 publish 。女生不太愿意，因为暑假大家都放假了，没人看得到。 

Task 5-3

女生说父母来参加他的毕业典礼，遇到了麻烦：他们从比较远的地方来需要找地方住下，但学校附近的 hotel 都 book 满了。 Solu1：去她的公寓住，但她的公寓非常小，需要 rearrange，她要睡沙发了。 Solu2：去远一点的 hotel 住，但缺点是离学校开车 20 分钟， 需要租车，成本比较高。

In the conversation, the woman comes across a problem that her parents are going to attend her graduation ceremony and they need to find somewhere to live in since they come from long distance. The problem is that all the hotels nearby has been booked. Her friend gives her two solutions. One is her parents live in her department with her, but the department is too small, she has to rearrange it and sleep in the sofa. The other is to live in a hotel at a distance, however, they need to rent a car so that will cost a lot. Personally, I would definitely prefer the first one. Living in her department is very convenient for her parents to go to her school, and if they arrange the department well, all of them can live comfortably. What’s more, if her parents live in a hotel far away, the woman will be worried about her parents. All in all, I would choose to have the woman live with her parents in her department.

Task 5-4

男子的问题, summer job, 租了个房子, 但 kitchen unavailable， 2 decisions:

1. friend 有 kitchen，一起用, 但是会 inconvenient.

2. 在 school cafeteria 买个 plan ，很便宜，但距离远

Task 5-5

男生在 spring break 要去西班牙玩，准备拍照，但是数码相机丢了，女生让他买，但是他说没有 enough money，他自己说他朋友（貌似说了具体的名字）可以借给他，但是他不想用，女生说：对，万一 broken 或者 stolen 就不好了

关键词：机经预测 托福口语 7月12日 小范围 机经

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口语第 6 题

Task 6-1

【讲课要点】 ：不能自身移动的海底 sea bottom 动物 dwellers（居民）获得食物的方法 feed有两种：第一种、active method ：举例：海葵 sea anemone [??nem?ni] 伪装成植物，寄生在其他动物身上，寄主又会放毒液，这样 sea anemone [??nem?ni]就能捕住食物了。第二种、passive method，举 例：牡 蛎 Oyster[? ?ist?]，不 动。坐 等 海 水 流 把 微 生 物 tiny material 送到嘴边 

Task 6-2

monkey 常年住在树上，该怎么喝水。举了两个例子，第一个是一种 monkey（记不得名字了，屏幕上会出现），这种 monkey只要吃新鲜多汁的叶子(tender leaves)就可以补充足够的水分；另一些 monkey 是去下雨后积水形成的小池塘里喝水；有一种 spider monkey 是寻找cup-shaped 的植物，利用植物作容器喝水。

Task 6-3

讲鸟类迁徙之前都会做一定的调整和改变，分两方面：1，body change：长途飞行需要大量能量，为了减少停下来的次数，会提前储存能量，吃多点存脂肪。2，习惯的改变：为了应对路上碰到的敌人，一些独来独往的鸟会开始 social，结成 group 一起飞，比较安全。

In the lecture, the professor mainly talks about birds’ adjustment and change before their migration. He tells us two respects of changes.

The first one is the body change. In order to decrease the number of pauses during the long flight, the birds need a quantity of energy. Therefore, before their journey, the birds will eat much more food to store fat, which will save a great deal of energy for them ahead.

The second one is their habit change. The birds will meet a lot of enemies on the way of migration, so the birds who usually live alone will learn to be social and live in groups with other birds.

When the birds fly together to the destination, all of them will be much safer.

Task 6-4

讲了昆虫的两个行为确保他们新出生的后代能存活下去。方法一是在巢里放足够多的食物，这样小昆虫出生的时候就有东西吃了。例子是 potter wasp（好像是这个） ，他们建完巢以后，就会去找各种食物放在巢里。第二个方法是把巢建在食物充足的地方。例子是 butterfly 会四处找地方，找到食物最丰富的地方建巢，这样孩子就能自己捕食。

Task 6-5

要孵化出来的动物交流有什么好处。好处一，蛋之间交流，可以一起孵出来。鸭子在会孵出来事，会发出卡卡声，别的小鸭子到，会同时孵出来。二，可以和妈妈交流。鳄鱼蛋在快孵出来时，和妈妈交流。鳄鱼妈妈会把蛋上的泥清干净，帮它出壳。

关键词：机经预测 托福口语 7月12日 小范围 机经

推荐阅读〉〉〉