考前冲刺！新托福考试必背的高频词汇

新托福考试必背的高频词汇： 

enroll to one = combine
　　complement = supplement = add to
　　substitute = replace
　　so far = until present = up to now
　　rooted in = based on
　　make their way = travel
　　vulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptible
　　perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil
　　Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing/excited/active
　　float = stay on the top
　　be consistent with = be compatible with
　　property 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为"特征，属性")
　　simulated ---- artificial
　　sort --- type -- kind
　　staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming
　　string线， 绳子; 一行， 一系列 =series
　　swell -- enlargement --- expand
　　tract- area - terrain
　　symmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balance
　　taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩
　　tenet --- principle/belief

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　　turn = change
　　vast - immense - extensive
　　with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable
　　advent = arrival
　　affair = matter
　　chronic --- constant - confirmed 慢性的；证实的
　　consequence = result/importance
　　counter = oppose
　　countervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate/oppose
　　distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor
　　distribution = dispersion = dispersal
　　embed = implant
　　euphoric = extremely happy
　　flake = fragment
　　hinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere with
　　ladings 船货= cargos shipment
　　mandatory = required, obligatory
　　mundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinary
　　prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)
　　rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tain
　　sank (sink的过去式)= descended, dropped to the bottom
　　scant = minimum
　　sited = located
　　sophisticated = refined /elaborated /complex
　　ubiquitous 到处存在的 = common

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unanimity = total agreement
　　spectator = viewer
　　sporadic = intermittent /irregular
　　stylus 铁笔，针状物 = pen
　　unconceivable = unimaginable
　　uniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently
　　unique = sole/ distinct
　　warranted = authorized 授权的/justified
　　assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设
　　foster=promote ，encourage
　　Plumage羽毛=feather
　　Composition作文，成分，混合物＝mixture
　　relatively＝comparatively
　　substitute=replacement
　　premise= assumption
　　within= inside
　　have nothing to do = in no relation to
　　vigorous= strong
　　scope=extent
　　extraordinary非凡的，特别的= exceptional 异常的，例外的

　　uneasy心神不安的，不稳定的=unstable
　　bulk大小，体积，大多数=major
　　speed 加速 ＝ increase the rate of
　　spread=distribute 散布，分布
　　endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心，干事业
　　proximity 接近= nearness
　　rotate=turn 转动，旋转
　　assertion主张，断言 = strongly statement
　　evidence = proof
　　preeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的
　　barrier障碍物=obstacle
　　primitive = early
　　sort = type
　　rudiment=basic
　　intact未被碰过的=unaffected
　　prize珍视 = value
　　lucrative 有利可图的= profitable
　　ineffectively=with out any result
　　misleading =inaccuracy
　　architecture =structure 结构，建筑物

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　　accomplished完成的，熟练的=skilled,
　　embedded内含的，嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的
　　collaboration协作=joint effects
　　identical=the same
　　allow=enable
　　dispersal 分散，散布= distribution
　　hampering妨碍，牵制 = restricting
　　cherished珍爱的=valuable
　　precision = accuracy
　　broadly = extensively
　　yearly = annual
　　tracking = following
　　tolerant = endure
　　rather than = instead of
　　transformation = conversion
　　sample=example

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crawl爬行=move
　　hobby业余爱好 = pastime 消遣，娱乐
　　inherent in = characteristic of
　　recharge再充电=refill再装满
　　devise设计，发明=create
　　attest to证明--confirm,
　　replicas复制品--copies,
　　extant 现存的=not extinct
　　be closer resemblance to=. be more like
　　indicate =demonstrate
　　thrive=flourish
　　fluctuating=changing

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　　mirror反映=reflect
　　procure获得=obtain
　　paradoxically=seemingly contradictory
　　counsel劝告，忠告=advice。
　　mock嘲弄，模仿 = pretend
　　spectacular引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的
　　mimic模仿，仿制品=copy
　　routinely = commonly
　　actually = in fact = virtually
　　revolutionize = dramatic change
　　initially = originally
　　source = origin
　　diversity多样性=variety
　　depict=portray
　　disassemble分解=break
　　archive档案 = record
　　attribute 属性，特征= characteristic
　　avid渴望的，热心的 = enthusiastic
　　basic = fundamental
　　collision = hit each other
　　copious 丰富的= plentiful
　　delight = pleasure

　　disintegrate分解 = tear apart
　　diverse = distinct
　　dual = double
　　eager = enthusiastic
　　endeavor = enterprise
　　erect矗立，建立 = build
　　expediency便利 = advantage
　　fashioned out of = made from
　　immigration = movement
　　infrastructure 基础设施= foundation
　　locale 场所= place
　　mean平均值；卑贱的；吝啬的 = average
　　myriad = innumerable == innumerous
　　peak = maximum
　　rate估价，鉴定等级= classify分类，分等
　　Save for 除。。。之外= Except for

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tie = relation
　　volume = quantity
　　wholly = completely
　　Within the ordinary citizen's pocket book = affordable
　　ally with 与。。。结盟--link to
　　aware of=familiar with
　　bulk=great quantity =majority
　　ferry摆渡，渡运==transport
　　hint暗示，提示 = indication
　　implausible=unbelievable
　　launch---start
　　of legitimacy=lawful
　　of likelihood = probable

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　　minute=tiny
　　misconception=wrong idea
　　offset抵消，弥补=balance
　　omit遗漏= exclude
　　onset=beginning
　　patchy杂凑的；斑驳的，补丁的=irregular 参差不齐的，不规则的
　　peak=in the middle of the largest strengthen
　　permanent=lasting
　　pore=space
　　precede=come before
　　preserve保护，保存=protect
　　prosper=succeed
　　proximity = closeness = nearness
　　range=vary
　　right (to some place)一直向。。。地方 = all the way
　　account叙述，故事=description
　　arid=dry
　　allied with = linked to
　　access=reach
　　astute狡猾且机敏的=clever
　　avenue林荫道，方法 ＝method = vehicle 手段， 车辆 = approach 方法；接近
　　appearance=rise出现，上升

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appreciable 可察觉到的=noticeable
　　assert= strong statement
　　accessible=easy to reach
　　augment=increase
　　absorb=take in
　　attribute(verb) =credit
　　(attribute ... to ... = credit ... to/with ... 把。。。归结于/归功于。。。)
　　attribute(noun. 特征， 属性)=character
　　aware of = familiar with
　　agile=astute=clever = quick and active
　　arise 发生， 出现 = emerge
　　being生命，存在=creatures
　　(大家很多人看过米兰。昆德拉的《生命中不能承受之轻》吧？ 其英文名为 The Unbearable Lightness of Being)

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　　beforehand=foreordain 预先， 注定
　　bulk大批，大多数=major part
　　blossom=flourish
　　barge驳船=boat
　　broad appeal= popular
　　cardinal=fundamental
　　channel 引导= direct/ guide
　　collide=hit each other
　　contrive 发明， 设计； 图谋= create
　　convinced=strong belief
　　conviction = strong belief
　　costly=expensive
　　conserve=save
　　chronically慢性地， 长期地=constant
　　crest鸟冠，顶部=peak
　　compel=push
　　configuration=arrangement
　　camouflage=disguise 伪装
　　consider=think about
　　constraint = limit
　　comprise 包含； 构成，组成 = form
　　completely=totally
　　consequent=resulting
　　convert to =change to
　　curb控制=control
　　collaborate=cooperate
　　degree=extent
　　depletion = drain 排干，流尽，耗尽
　　deluxe豪华的=lavish
　　duplicate=copy
　　delight = pleased
　　delicate=dainty
　　distribution分配，分发； 分布 =geographic range

　　extend=reach
　　excavation=dug-out 挖掘
　　enlist征募，谋求=obtain
　　exercise 练习， 运用 = use
　　evidence=proof
　　eventually=ultimately
　　expend花费＝use
　　enormous=great
　　exaggerate=overstate
　　enthusiastic = eager 热切的， 渴望的
　　follow=track跟踪
　　fertile 肥沃的；有繁殖力的= reproductive
　　fashionable=popular
　　feast:=eating
　　flourish = prosper
　　flexible=adaptable
　　funds=money
　　fragmentize裂成碎片 = break up
　　govern统治，管理，支配=regulate 管制，控制，调节
　　imposing令人难忘的=impressed
　　intense=strong
　　inhospitable 不好客的；不适宜生命/生长的 = unfavorable 不宜的，不顺利的

in fact =actually
　　immoral不道德的=improper
　　implausible = unbelievable
　　irreparable不能挽回的=permanent 永久性的
　　(irreparable damage == permanent damage)
　　implement 工具 = tool 工具
　　inevitable = unavoidable
　　lucrative=profitable
　　largely=mostly
　　myriad无数的=numerous
　　manifest=reveal 展示
　　mandatory= required
　　mock嘲笑；模仿 = pretend 假装
　　nocturnal == nighttime
　　nearly=almost
　　occasion场合，事件=event
　　old male=aged male
　　on the contrary=on the other hand

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　　pigmentation染色=color
　　perilous=dangerous=risk
　　permit=allow
　　preordain预先注定命运的= foreordain
　　preordain=appoint指定，约定
　　property财产，特征=characteristic
　　primarily=mainly
　　proponent=supporter
　　preserve=retain保持，保留
　　propel驱使，推进=push推动
　　rigidly坚硬地，严格地= strictly
　　roam 徘徊，漫游= wander
　　rigorous严厉的，严峻的，严酷的 = harsh 粗糙的， 严酷的
　　readily=easily
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