托福听力备考秘诀：排除法轻松得高分。

很多中国考生都非常熟悉阅读选择中的排除法，或者说在阅读选择题中使用“排除法”，是擅长应试的中国考生的特技之一，这种“排除法”也同样适用于听力。

虽说托福听力和阅读都是选择题的形式出题，托福听力的选项和托福阅读的选项的差异就在于：托福阅读的选项最多可排除掉2个选项，必定有2个选项比较纠结;而托福听力的选项比较容易排除，并且很多时候能够排除到只剩一个选项。有的选项很明显是错误的，不符合逻辑的，并且不需要同学们对听力文章有太多的了解就可以作出排除。

由此可见，其实在托福听力考试中，“排除法”更加可靠。

以下实际教学中的听力题为例，看下如何通过理性的分析来进行合理排除。

【原文】

The 19 century was the time that saw what we called: Realism developing in the European theater. Um… to understand this though, we first need to look at an earlier form of drama known as the well-made play, which basically was a pattern for constructing plays, plays that the beginning with some early 19 century comedies in France proved very successful commercially.

The dramatic devises used here weren’t actually anything new. They have been around for centuries. But the formula for a well-made play required that the certain of these elements being included in a particular order. And most importantly, that everything in the plays be logically connected. In fact, some of these playwrights would start by writing the end of a play. And were “backward” toward the beginning, just to make sure each event led logically from what had gone before. Ok, what are the necessary elements of a well-made play?

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【问题】

1.what is the lecture mainly about?

A. The importance of creating believable characters in plays

B. The influence of the literature of "realism" on French theater

C. A successful standard formula for writing plays 43

D. A famous example of a well-made play

这是一道主旨题，我们说主旨题一般是根据文章开头和文章中重复内容最多的信息点来判断文章的主旨的。这里A选项的关键词是“importance”,在play中塑造可信人物的重要性，B选项的关键词是“realism”, C选项的关键词是“formula”, D选项的关键词是是“example”。 那我们先来看下文章开头段。

其实很多同学就只听到了部分的内容，如“well-made play”,但是只要我们能够听到大约50%的信息，就能够判断了。我们可以判断这篇文章一定和play有关，并且和文章下文的内容联系起来，同样的50%的信息就可以让我们大致了解到文章在说play由那几个部分组成什么的。所以我们可以很轻松的吧A、B、C都排除掉。选出选项C。 

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