托福备考：与足球相关的口语表达

世界杯正如火如荼地进行着，让我们跟着这一潮流一起学习英语中与足球相关的口语表达，希望能对大家的托福口语考试有帮助！更多托福考试资讯，请关注新通外语托福频道。

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1. To keep one’s eye on (or to take one’s eye off) the ball – to keep (or fail) to keep one’s focus on a particular matter

1. To keep one’s eye on or to take one’s eye off the ball—把重点(或者没有把重点)放在特定的事上

Ex: “In this business if you want to be successful, you need to keep your eye on the ball”.

例句：如果你想在这份生意上成功，你需要集中注意力。

2. To know the score – to know the essential facts of the situation

2. To know the score—了解重要的事实和情况 

EX: “I was going to bring Jane up to date with the situation but she already knows the score”.

例句：“我本来要告诉简最新的情况，但是她已经知道了。” 

3. A game changer – an event or procedure that could have a dramatic effect on the current policy or thinking

3. A game changer—能对目前的政策或者是想法产生重大影响的事或者步骤 

Ex: This new contract with The States could be a real game changer for our business.

例句：和美国的新合同对我们的生意来说扭转了局面。 

4. To blow the whistle on someone – to expose an illegal activity and the person(s) responsible within an organisation (A Whistle-Blower – Noun)

4. To blow the whistle on someone—揭露组织内某人的不法行为（名词：A Whistle-Blower 告发者） 

Ex: “She was fed up with the way things were going and decided to blow the whistle on the company’s illegal activities”

例句：“她受够了所有事，决定告发公司的不法行为。” 

5. League – a class or category of excellence and quality

5. League—高质量和品质的代表 

Ex: “When it comes to showmanship, David is in a league of his own”.

例句：当说到主持能力，大卫独树一帜。

6. To score an own goal – an act that unintentionally harms one’s own interests

6. To score an own goal—乌龙球，无意识地损害自身利益的举动 

Ex: “Philip scored an own goal when he quit his job before signing a new contract.”

例句：菲利普在签新合同之前就辞职这种行为就像是踢了个乌龙球。 

7. To be on the ball – to be aware and quick to respond to new ideas

7. To be on the ball—能迅速意识到和对新想法做出反应 

Ex: “You need to be on the ball in this job”.

例句：你在这份工作上要够机灵。 

8. To watch from the sidelines – to be an observer rather than actively involved in a situation.

8. To watch from the sidelines—作为旁观者，而不积极参与

Ex: “Harry never gets involved in anything. He’s always watching from the sidelines.”

例句：哈里从不参与任何事情。他总是站在场外旁观。 

9. To move the goalposts – to unfairly move the conditions or rules of procedures during its course

9. To move the goalposts—在进行过程中不公平地改变条件或者规则 

Ex: It’s impossible to plan anything in this company if management keeps moving the goalposts.

例句：如果管理层总在更改规则，在公司里什么都不可能实现。 

10. To kick something off – to start something

10. To kick something off—开始 

Ex: “Right. I’d like to kick this meeting off by welcoming our guest.”

例句：“好的。让我以欢迎我们的嘉宾作为这场会议的开场白吧。 

Enjoy the Football Season, folks.

希望你能享受这一赛季！

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