2014年6月21日托福考试写作方面预测

6月21日托福考试写作预测机经:

题目1：An effective leader should try to make others feel that they are part of the decision making process.

头脑风暴：

同意

理由1：在做决定中，别人可以给出更好的点子

理由2：一个人的能力毕竟有限，甚至会犯错，所以别人的建议可以弥补不足

理由3：聆听更多人的建议会极大地增加自己在团队中的威信

理由2思路拓展：

一个人由于知识和能力所限，就很容易犯错，如果没有旁人或组员及时提出建议，整个团队会遭受沉重打击。历史上的名人如凯撒或清朝皇帝等，都因一意孤行付出了惨痛的代价。现在的年轻领导者更要从中吸取教训，让更多的成员参与进来，可以减少更多的损失。

Good Level 范文

Engaging other members in decision can reduce the possibility of making mistakes. It  is natural that humans tend to decide on a wrong track owing to limited knowledge and life experience. Prominent leaders responsible for benefits from the whole team are supposed to invite more members who can present different views of points and offer timely warning. On the other hand, if one stuck stubbornly to his own thought, ignoring others’ advice, he along with his people would meet doom as it is destined to be. Throughout human history, the tragedies of Casar and Qsing Dynasty emperors still lingered in modern minds. Thus, in order to save great loss, young leaders are expected to involve others in important decision making.

相关短语：

engage sb. in 使某人参与

reduce the possibility of doing sth, 减低...可能性

on a wrong track误入歧途

present different views 给出不同看法

timely warning 及时警告

stick stubbornly to 坚持己见

be destined to do sth, 注定做某事

throughout human history 整个历史上

meet one’s doom 遇到厄运

linger in one’s heart 留在心田

题目2：In order to attract good students, a university should spend a lot of money funding social activities.

类似题目：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students could receive a better and more efficient education if they spend 11 months a year studying.

头脑风暴：

同意

理由1：社会活动能够增加学生的竞争力，毕业后增加其就业率，这样反过来也可以吸引更多的学生

理由2：社会活动可以提供更多机会增强学生体魄

理由3：当然，对于吸引学生还存在其他的一些方式，如聘请获得Nobel Prize教授，或购买更先进的仪器。

理由1思路拓展：

本段的社会活动可以转变成实习活动，学校提供更多的实习活动首先可以让广大学子学以致用，因为现在的用人单位抱怨毕业生只会理论知识，而不会实践。如果学校能提供更多实习机会如美术的人可以到广告团队实习，他们更快地了解广大群众的口味和想法。另一方面，通过实习可以认识更多高管，建立起人脉，毕竟公司都会招收那些在本公司有实习经验的应聘者，因此学校应与一些公司合作增加实习项目。

Good Level 范文：

Social activities if provided will definitely increase job opportunity among students. One key component of social activity is internship program, which at first practices what students learned in class. Since companies complain new graduates barely grasp any practical skills, schools are expected to provide programs. For example, students majoring in communication in Columbia University can fully understand concerns and thoughts from the public after they are introduced by school dean or professors to intern in New Yorker or other broadcasting companies. On the other hand, it provides the optimal opportunity for undergraduates to establish valuable interpersonal relationship with supervisors. After all, employers favor those applicants who have gained previous experience of working in companies. Therefore, schools are supposed to add more cooperative programs.

相关短语：

one key component of ...重要组成部分

internship program 实习活动

practice what we learned in class学以致用

establish interpersonal relationship with others 与...建立人际关系

题目3：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to truly relax and reduce stress is to spend time alone.

头脑风暴：

不同意

理由1：独处会将问题更加恶化，因缺乏和别人交谈，压力无人倾诉

理由2：放松的方式应与别人分享

开头段示例：

“Solitude makes man wise” by Henry Thoreau certifies that when under pressure, human beings are supposed to stay alone to deal with it all by themselves. Indeed, great men throughout human history ponder over universal truth and seek for their life goals while staying far away from families and friends. Yet, in y perspective, the efficient way to eliminate stress and find joy is not about enduring and coping with this by ourselves but about sharing with others.

理由1思路拓展：

独处会引发更多的问题，首先压力很可能来自别人的恶语或矛盾造成的。即使人们在独处时玩电子游戏或者看电影能转移自己的压力并暂时忘记，但再次遇到相同问题时还是不会处理，压力再次出现。其次，很多压力不是一个人能够解决的或根本就是不能解决的，所以与人的倾诉就显得更为重要了。

Good Level 范文：

Sometimes pressure is too overwhelming to be solved by spending time alone. The thriving business of psychologist doctors consultation adequately proves that mental problems individuals have in minds expect sharing and consulting rather than tolerating all the pressure. For example, females who are diagnosed as depression during pregnancy are advised by doctors to talk with their husbands and children about their concerns and fear. As a result, all the conflicts will evaporate immediately and the previously cherished family harmony restore on their faces. Another case is that teenagers have frustration of their future and identity. Without any chance to discuss with their parents, these poor young may find extreme to outlet their tension and even go astray, which is why juvenile delinquency is soaring up so rapidly these years. Thus, getting rid of stress and restoring happiness is not just about private affair.

相关短语：

be too overwhelming for sb. 对...压力过大

thriving business 蒸蒸日上的生意

be diagnosed as 诊断为

depression while pregnancy 怀孕抑郁症

conflicts evaporate 矛盾消除

restore harmony 恢复和谐

go astray 误入歧途

juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪

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