介词大全

1.about 1）关于 He is eager to know everything about the farm．他急于知道有关农场的一切事情． You must tell me all about your experiences in Tibet.你应该把你在西藏的所见所闻都告诉我． She talked about the weather．她谈到天气河到处、在周围 They went about the town．他们在镇上选了一圈． 2)为…，对… What have you been busy about today? 今天在忙些什么？ You are certainly very thoughtful about others. 你为别人想得太周到了。 I'm strict about such things. 对这些事我是很严格的。 3) 到处，在周围 They went about the town. 他们在镇上逛了一圈。 They put a fence about the house. 他们在房屋周围筑有篱笆。 2.above（与below相反） 1）在…上头，高出 The airplane is flying above the clouds．飞机在云彩上飞机 This mountah1s five hundred meters above the sea．这座山海拔500米． 2) 以上，超过（数量、年龄等） The machine weighs above ten tons. 这台机器有十多吨重。 The number was above ten． 为数在十以上． 3. across l）横过 There is a new bridge across the river．河上有一座新桥． The policeman helped the old woman across the street．警察扶着老太太过马路． 2) 在…对面，在那一边 The repair shop is across the river．使理店在河对岸． 4.after 在…后（与 before相反） Every afternoon he called to ask after his girl friend. 他每天下午都打电话问候他的女朋友。 The boy takes after his father. 这男孩长得像他父亲。 The dogs went after the wounded deer. 一群狗在追赶那只受伤的鹿。 5.against 1）靠着 Don't stand against the door．不要靠门站着． Shell we Put the bookcase against the wall？我们把书橱靠着墙放好吗? 2）反对（与for相反） Why are you so much against me？你为什么那么反对我？ He is against the Proposal．他反对这个建议． 5. along 沿着，顺着 Groups of schoolgirls walked along the street．一群群女学生沿着马路走． Trees grew along the road．公路两旁种着树． 6.among在…当中 They saw a village among the hills．他们看到群山中有个村庄． This is a common mistake among students．这是学生当中一个普遍的错误． The teacher divided the books among the students．老师把书本发给学生。 The train runs between Beijing and Tianjin．这列火车在北京和天津之间行驶。 7.around l）在...的周围 There are many trees around the lake．湖周围有很多树． They sat around the table·他们围着桌子坐着． 2）在…那一边，在转过…的地方 The grocery is just around the corner.杂货店拐角过去就是。 8.as作为 We are learning French as a second foreign language.我们在把法语作为第二外国语学习． My father began to work as a driver when he was twenty years old.我父亲二十岁时开始当司机． 9.at 1）在（小地方或地理上的一点） They are staying at a hotel near here．他们住在附近一家旅馆里。 We arrived at the station in the evening．我们于晚上抵达火车站． 2）在（时间的一点，如几点几分） We have lunch at twelve．我们十二点吃午饭． We got home at midnight．我们子午夜到家． 3）在…的旁边（往往有目的） The school bus will be ready at the gate tomorrow at 8．明天上午八点校门口将有校车． They trembled at the sight of the peasant's spears. 看到农民的梭标，他们阵阵发抖。 4）向 Somebody is knocking at the door．有人敲门． What are you looking at？你在看什么？ 5）对（一般用于表示感情的动词之后） He was surprised at the changes in the village．他对村子的变化感到吃惊． 6）表示比率、速度、价格等 He ran at full speed．他尽快地跑． The car runs at the rate of sixty miles an hour．这辆汽车每小时行60英里． We sell goods at fixed price.我们按定价售货。 7)表示情绪、情感的原因，或对某物具有某种感情 They were overjoyed at his return to work. 他们对他重返工作感到欣喜。 They are alarmed at the growth of the liberation movement in the colonies. 他们对殖民地日益壮大的解放运 动警觉起来。 10. before（与after相反） 1）在…的前面（位置） He is standing before the door．他正站在门前． 2) 在…之前（时间） Come and see me tomorrow anytime before eleven a.m．明天上午十一点钟以前来看我． He left for Beijing the day before yesterday.他前天去北京了． 11.behind在…的后面（与after不同，只能表位置，不能表示时间．） There are many trees behind the building.楼后面有许多村． I don't think Peter is behind the other boys in mathematics．我认为彼得的数学不比别的孩子差． 12.below在…的下面，低下地（与 above相反） Please sign your name below the line．请在这条线的下面签字． Oil usually lies thousands of feet below the earth's surface.石油通常理藏在地下几千英尺． The temperature is three degrees below zero.温度是零下三度。 13.beside 在...的旁边 Come and sit beside me．过来坐在我的旁边． There is a pumping-station beside the road.路旁有一个抽水站。 14.besides 除…外（还…） Besides English，they study world history and Chinese．他们除学英语外还学世界史和汉语． Besides giving the patients medical treatment, the doctors also do scientific research．医生除给病人看 病外，还做科学研究． ·[注]besides 表示"除...之外，还..."，except 表示"把...不算在内"或"把...除去"．如： All except Xiao Li went.．除小李外都去了．（小李没有去） Besides Xiao Li。 many other comrades went. 除小李外，还有很多别的同志也去了．（小李去了） 15.between在...二者之间 Between the door and the window there is a refrigerator．在门和窗之间有一个冰箱． Do you know the difference between the two verbs 'bring' and 'take'？你知道bring和take这两个动词的区别 吗？ 16.beyond l) 在那一边 There is a village beyond the hill.山的那一边有一个村庄。 The paper mill is beyond the river.造纸厂在河的那一边。 2) 超过能力范围 It's quite beyond me.这个我可干不了。 17.but 除去（=except） All but one came to the party.除了一个人之外大家都参加晚会了。 Bill lives in the next room but one to me.比尔的房间和我的隔一个门。 18.by 1) 被（常用于被动结构，后接动作的执行者） The woman was deeply moved by his selfless spirit.这位妇女被他的无私精神深深地感动了。 The song was sung by a good singer.这首歌是一位很好的歌唱家唱的。 The novel was written by Balzac.这本小说是巴尔扎克写的。 2) 在...的近旁 Come and sit by the fire.来坐在火炉旁边。 3) 在...之前，不迟于 Can you finish the work by tomorrow?你能在明天以前做完这项工作吗？ We shall have learned all the important grammar items by the end of the year.年底以前，我们将学完所有重 要的语法项目。 He succeeded by working hard.他由于工作努力而获得成功。 You can go to the station by underground.你可以坐地铁到车站去。 4) 从旁经过，路过 When I go to the office, I pass by Beihai Park.我上班的时候要路过北海公园。 ·[注]by后跟名词表示交通工具的还有：by plane 或by air（坐飞机），by sea（乘船），by train（乘火车），by bus（坐公共汽车），by trolley-bus（坐无轨电车），by taxi（坐出租汽车）等。 by bus/train/air/spaceship… 乘公共汽车/火车/飞机/宇宙飞船 by lunch time, by then, by Friday 到午饭时止，到那时止，到周五止 by five yesterday afternoon 到昨天下午五点止 by me/Mr. Li … 由我/李先生…… by the window 靠窗户旁 by the end of … 到……底止 by the way 顺便说 (do sth.) by oneself 自己做…… by and by 不久以后 19.down沿...而下 The child fell down the stairs and broke his arm.小孩从楼梯上摔下来，跌断了胳臂。 Did you go down the pit?你下矿去了吗？ We walked down the hill before sunset.我们在日落以前下山。 20.during 在...时期当中 During the night, I heard someone scream.昨天夜里我听见有人尖叫。 He was in the army during the Anti-Japanese War.抗日战争期间他在军队里服役。 21.except 除...外（指例外，与besides不同） We all went except him.除他以外，我们都去了。 We have classes every day except Sunday.除星期天以外我们每天都有课。 The translation is well done except for a few small mistakes.除几处小错外，翻译练习做得很好。 22.for 1) 为 What can I do for yon？我可以为你效劳吗？ I bought it for you．这东西我是为你买的． 2) 对...而言 The boy is big for his age．照他的年纪来说，这男孩的个儿可不小． This lesson is too difficult for me．这课书对我来说是太难了． Chinese medical herbs are good for many illness．中草药能治好些病。 3）经历，经过（指时间和距离） We did exercises for one hour in the afternoon． 我们下午运动了一小时． The forest goes on for 30 miles．位片森林绵延 30英里． Mr. Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks．约翰逊先生在中国待了两个星期． 4) 向 Early in the morning he left for the worksite．他一早就到工地去了． 5) 由于 His illness accounts for his absence. 他因病缺席。 I think he should be criticized for being late.我认为他迟到应该受到批评． 6) 给 Here's a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信． 7) 交换 I will give you this ball-pen for your fountain pen. 我愿用这支圆珠笔换你的钢笔。 My aunt bought a sewing machine for 150 yuan. 我的姑母花150元买了一台缝纫机。 8) 赞成 Are you for the proposal or against it? 对这一建议，你是赞成还是反对？ I'm all for doing the work on our own. 我完全赞成我们自己干这件工作。 9) 对（表示感情、才能等） He has a passion for study. 他热爱学习。 My mother's love for my grandparents is very great. 我母亲对我祖父母的爱是很深的。 She has a good ear for music. 她对音乐有鉴赏力。 by good for your eyes对你的眼睛有益 apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉 buy sth. for sb.给某某人买东西 send for派（请） the tickets for tomorrow明天的票 thank for (the concert etc.)为……谢…… the books for children孩子们的书 be famous for 以……而著名 leave for 出发去…… wait for 等候××…… the money for the tickets购票的钱 be late for为……而迟到 ask for sth.请求某事 pay for付…… for example 例如 for ever 永远 10）虽然，尽管=in spite of I stick to my option for all that. 尽管如此，我还是坚持我的意见。 For all his shortcoming he is a good man. 他尽管有缺点，仍是个好人。